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It is well-known that, due to the interaction between the spin and the magnetic field, the two-dimensional Pauli operator has an eigenvalue $0$ at the threshold of its essential spectrum. We show that when perturbed by an effectively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Jonathan Breuer , Hynek Kovařík

We consider the system of massive electrons, possessing nonzero anomalous magnetic moments, which electroweakly interact with background neutrons under the influence of an external magnetic field. The Dirac equation for such electrons is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Maxim Dvornikov

We discuss the equations for the bound one-active electron states based on the analytic solutions of the Schrodinger and Pauli equations for a uniform magnetic field and a single attractive $\delta({\bf r})$-potential. It is vary important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. N. Rodionov , G. A. Kravtsova

We consider a disordered two-dimensional electronic system in the limit of high magnetic field at the metal-insulator transition. Density of states close to the Fermi level acquires a divergent correction to the lowest order in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Igor F. Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

We argue that the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron (a_e) can be used to probe new physics. We show that the present bound on new-physics contributions to a_e is 8*10^-13, but the sensitivity can be improved by about an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 G. F. Giudice , P. Paradisi , M. Passera

We investigate the spectrum of the two-dimensional Pauli operator, describing a spin-$1/2$ particle in a magnetic field $B$, with a negative scalar potential $V$ such that $|V|$ grows at infinity. In particular, we obtain criteria for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Josef Mehringer

This paper is devoted to the semiclassical analysis of the spectrum of the Dirichlet-Pauli operator on an annulus. We assume that the magnetic field is strictly positive and radial. We give an explicit asymptotic expansion at the first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Enguerrand Lavigne Bon

In this letter we discuss a phase transition-like anomalous behavior of Faraday rotation angles in a simple parity-time ($\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$) symmetric model with two complex $\delta$-potential placed at both boundaries of a regular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Vladimir Gasparian , Peng Guo , Esther Jódar

In three-dimensional space an electron moving in the field of a magnetic monopole has no bound states. In this paper we explore the physics when the electron is restricted to a two-dimensional plane adjacent to a magnetic monopole. We find…

We study the Pauli operator in a two-dimensional, connected domain with Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We prove a sharp lower bound on the number of negative eigenvalues reminiscent of the Aharonov-Casher formula. We apply this lower…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Søren Fournais , Rupert L. Frank , Magnus Goffeng , Ayman Kachmar , Mikael Sundqvist

We compute asymptotic expansions for the negative eigenvalues of the Pauli operator in two dimensions perturbed by a weakly coupled potential with definite sign. Whereas previous results were limited to the case of radial magnetic fields…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Matthias Baur

On the basis of analytic solutions of Schrodinger and Pauli equations for a uniform magnetic field and a single attractive $\delta({\bf r})$-potential the equations for the bound one-active electron states are discussed. It is vary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. N. Rodionov

We consider the semi-classical Dirichlet Pauli operator in bounded connected domains in the plane. Rather optimal results have been obtained in previous papers by Ekholm-Kova\v{r}\'ik-Portmann and Helffer-Sundqvist for the asymptotics of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Bernard Helffer , Hynek Kovařík , Mikael P. Sundqvist

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator $(h\mathbf D -\mathbf A)^2$ with a positive magnetic field $B=\curl\mathbf A$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\R^2$. The imposing of Neumann boundary conditions leads to spectrum below $h\inf B$. This is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rupert L. Frank

Diamagnetically coupled magnetic field can be used as a probe of nodal positions in unconventional superconductors. The heat capacity depends on the angle $\phi_0$ between the magnetic field and the nodal directions. We show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Vorontsov , I. Vekhter

The quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable Pauli interaction. This is achieved by quantizing the Dirac field using the infinite dimensional generalization of the extended object…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

The exact solution of the Dirac equation and the spectrum of electron quasi-energies in a superposition of the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the direction of wave…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Melikian , D. P. Barber

Recently Thienel [Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 280 (2000), 140; quant-ph/9809047] investigated the Pauli equation for an electron moving in a plane under the influence of a perpendicular magnetic field which is the sum of a uniform field and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Cavalcanti

It is shown that there are anomalous bound-state solutions to the two-body Dirac equation for an electron and positron interacting via an electromagnetic potential. These anomalous solutions have quantized coordinates at nuclear distances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Chris W. Patterson

Anomalous delta-type interactions, of both electric and magnetic nature, are introduced between the overlapping peripheral structures of the nucleons, which may explain the spin-triplet deuteron state and the absence of other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 Nicolae Bogdan Mandache