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We investigate quantum phase transitions for the $s=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a pyrochlore lattice. By means of a series expansion starting from isolated tetrahedra, the ground-state phase diagram is determined. When the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We construct exact non-trivial ground states of spin-2 quantum antiferromagnets on the hexagonal lattice. Using the optimum ground state approach we determine the ground state in different subspaces of a general spin-2 Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Andre Ahrens , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Zittartz

The spin-$1/2$ model system with antiferromagnetic (AF) couplings on a $J_1$-$J_2$ checkerboard lattice, known as the planar pyrochlore model, is strongly frustrated and associated with a two-to-one dimensional crossover. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-25 Haiyuan Zou , Fan Yang , Wei Ku

Geometric frustration lies at the heart of many unconventional quantum phases in strongly interacting electron systems. Here, we analytically determine the ground state magnetization of the half-filled Hubbard model on frustrated geometries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 F. P. M. Méndez-Córdoba , J. Tindall , D. Jaksch , F. Schlawin

We study the ground state properties of a quantum antiferromagnet in the kagome lattice in the presence of a magnetic field, paying particular attention to the stability of the plateau at magnetization 1/3 of saturation. While the plateau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , P. Pujol

The (three-dimensional) pyrochlore lattice antiferromagnet with Heisenberg spins of large spin length $S$ is a highly frustrated model with an macroscopic degeneracy of classical ground states. The zero-point energy of (harmonic order) spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher L. Henley

We study frustrated quantum spin systems consisting of dimers of spin-1/2 spins. We derive several models that have the exact ground state of the form of the direct product of dimer states. The ground states realized include the product…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Toshiya Hikihara , Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Tôru Sakai

We have found the exact (factorized) ground state of a general class of ferrimagnets in the presence of a magnetic field which covers the frustrated, anisotropic and long range interactions for arbitrary dimensional space. In particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Rezai , A. Langari , J. Abouie

We study the low-temperature thermodynamic properties of a number of frustrated quantum antiferromagnets which support localized magnon states in the vicinity of the saturation field. For this purpose we use 1) a mapping of the low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter

We apply the coupled cluster method to high orders of approximation and exact diagonalizations to study the ground-state properties of the triangular-lattice spin-$s$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet. We calculate the fundamental ground-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-08 O. Götze , J. Richter , R. Zinke , D. J. J. Farnell

The kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is a leading candidate in the search for a spin system with a quantum spin-liquid ground state. The nature of its ground state remains a matter of great debate. We conducted 17-O single crystal NMR…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 M. Fu , T. Imai , T. -H. Han , Y. S. Lee

Exact ground state properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin rings with isotropic next neighbour interaction are presented for various numbers of spin sites and spin quantum numbers. Earlier work by Peierls, Marshall, Lieb, Schultz…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Baerwinkel , H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

We use a recently proposed perturbative numerical renormalization group algorithm to investigate ground-state properties of a frustrated three dimensional Heisenberg model on an anisotropic lattice. We analyze the ground state energy, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Moukouri , J. V. Alvarez

We rigorously establish some exact properties of reflection symmetric spin systems with antiferromagnetic crossing bonds: At least one ground state has total spin zero and a positive semidefinite coefficient matrix. The crossing bonds obey…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Peter Schupp

We study the ground-state properties of a family of frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg models on two- and three-dimensional decorated lattices composed of connected star-shaped units. Each star is built from edge-sharing triangles with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , O. A. Vasilyev

We have found the exact ground state for two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on a linear chain. The first model describes ferromagnet- antiferromagnet transition point. The singlet state at this point has double-spiral ordering. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

The study of quantum frustrated systems remains one of the most challenging subjects of quantum magnetism, as they can hold quantum spin liquids, whose characterization is quite elusive. The presence of gapped quantum spin liquids…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-16 D. Castells-Graells , A. Yuste , A. Sanpera

We present a family of two-dimensional frustrated quantum magnets solely based on pure nearest-neighbor Heisenberg interactions which can be solved quasi-exactly. All lattices are constructed in terms of frustrated quantum cages containing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-29 K. P. Schmidt , M. Laad

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the frustrated diamond-decorated square lattice is known to feature various zero-field ground-state phases, consisting of extended monomer-dimer and dimer-tetramer ground states as well as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-27 Nils Caci , Katarina Karlova , Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Stefan Wessel , Andreas Honecker

Using a lattice-gas description of the low-energy degrees of freedom of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the frustrated two-leg ladder and bilayer lattices we examine the magnetization process at low temperatures for these spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii , Johannes Richter