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The irreducible decomposition technique is applied to the study of classical models of metric-affine gravity (MAG). The dynamics of the gravitational field is described by a 12-parameter Lagrangian encompassing a Hilbert-Einstein term,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Obukhov , E. J. Vlachynsky , W. Esser , F. W. Hehl

We present a new formulation of some basic differential geometric notions on a smooth manifold M, in the setting of nonstandard analysis. In place of classical vector fields, for which one needs to construct the tangent bundle of M, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Tahl Nowik , Mikhail G. Katz

Vector fields in the expanding Universe are considered within the multidimensional theory of General Relativity. Vector fields in general relativity form a three-parametric variety. Our consideration includes the fields with a nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Boris E. Meierovich

We count the number of irreducible polynomials in several variables of a given degree over a finite field. The results are expressed in terms of a generating series, an exact formula and an asymptotic approximation. We also consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Arnaud Bodin

We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

Expanding products of invariant functions of a group element as a series in the basis of characters of the irreducible representations of a group is widely used in many areas of physics and related fields. In this contribution a formula to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 A. B. Balantekin

We solve "half" the problem of finding three-dimensional quasisymmetric magnetic fields that do not necessarily satisfy force balance. This involves determining which hidden symmetries are admissible as quasisymmetries, and then showing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 J. W. Burby , N. Kallinikos , R. S. MacKay , D. Perrella , D. Pfefferlé

It is known that every irreducible unitary representation of positive energy of the Poincar\'e group can be realized as a subspace of tensor fields on Minkowski spacetime subjected to suitable partial differential equations. We first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Daniel Bennequin , Michel Egeileh

We obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of irreducible factors for a class of compositions of polynomials in several variables over a given field. In particular, some irreducibility criteria are given for this class of compositions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anca Iuliana Bonciocat , Alexandru Zaharescu

Principal Component Analysis can be performed over small domains of an embedded Riemannian manifold in order to relate the covariance analysis of the underlying point set with the local extrinsic and intrinsic curvature. We show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

The existence of a nowhere zero real vector field implies a well-known restriction on a compact manifold. But all manifolds admit nowhere zero complex vector fields. The relation between these observations is clarified.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-08 Howard Jacobowitz

Let $(M^n,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional compact connected Riemannian manifold with boundary. In this article, we study the effects of the presence of a nontrivial conformal vector field on $(M^n,g)$. We used the wekk-known de-Rham Laplace…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Antônio Freitas , Israel Evangelista , Emanuel Viana

Gravitational scattering of the electromagnetic field from a heavy scalar field provides a fundamental testbed for understanding the deflection of light by massive bodies. In many approaches based on effective field theory, the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Yihan Ma , Ding-fang Zeng

On a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ we consider the $k+1$ functions $F_1,...,F_k,G$ and construct the vector fields that conserve $F_1,...,F_k$ and dissipate $G$ with a prescribed rate. We study the geometry of these vector fields and prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Petre Birtea , Dan Comanescu

In this paper, we revise the concept of noncommutative vector fields introduced previously in Ref. [1,2], extending the framework, adding new results and clarifying the old ones. Using appropriate algebraic tools certain shortcomings in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Andrzej Borowiec

In quantum field theories, field redefinitions are often employed to remove redundant operators in the Lagrangian, making calculations simpler and physics more evident. This technique requires some care regarding, among other things, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Juan Carlos Criado , Joerg Jaeckel , Michael Spannowsky

We consider a finite field model of the X-ray transform that integrates functions along lines in dimension 3, within the context of finite fields. The admissibility problem asks for minimal sets of lines for which the restricted transform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Eric L. Grinberg , Mehmet Orhon

Rotation minimizing vector fields and frames were introduced by Bishop as an alternative to the Frenet frame. They are used in CAGD because they can be defined even the curvature vanishes. Nevertheless, many other geometric properties have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Fernando Etayo

It is demonstrated that the deformation of magnetic field lines in incompressible magnetohydrodynamic flows results from a compressible mapping. Appearance of zeroes for the mapping Jacobian correspond to the breaking of magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Kuznetsov , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

Integrable quantum mechanical systems with magnetic fields are constructed in two-dimensional Euclidean space. The integral of motion is assumed to be a first or second order Hermitian operator. Contrary to the case of purely scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josee Berube , Pavel Winternitz