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Explicit models for the restricted conformal group of the Einstein static universe of dimension greater than two and for its universal covering group are constructed. Based on these models, as an application we determine all oriented and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Olimjon Eshkobilov , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We study geometry of two-dimensional models of conformal space-time based on the group of Moebius transformation. The natural geometric invariants, called cycles, are used to linearise Moebius action. Conformal completion of the space-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir V. Kisil

The Inonu-Wigner contraction is applied to special relativity and the little groups of the Lorentz group. If the O(3) symmetry group for massive particle is boosted to an infinite-momentum frame, it becomes contracted to a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

We consider three possible approaches to formulating coordinate transformations on position space associated with non-linear Lorentz transformations on momentum space. The first approach uses the definition of velocity and gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sijie Gao , Xiaoning Wu

In this paper we develop a framework allowing a natural extension of the Lorentz transformations. To begin, we show that by expanding conventional four-dimensional spacetime to eight-dimensions that a natural generalization is indeed…

This note supplements an earlier paper on conformal field theories. There it was shown how to construct tensor, spinor, and spinor-tensor primary fields in four dimensions from their counterparts in six dimensions, where conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Steven Weinberg

Let group generators having finite-dimensional representation be realized as Hermitian linear differential operators without nhomogeneous terms as takes place, for example, for the SO(n) group. Then orresponding group Hamiltonians…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

The field equations in modified gravity theories possess an important decoupling property with respect to certain classes of nonholonomic frames. This allows us to construct generic off--diagonal solutions depending on all spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We offer new insight into the folding kinematics of degree-4 rigid origami vertices by drawing an analogy to spacetime in special relativity. Specifically, folded states of the vertex, described by pairs of fold angles in terms of cotangent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-13 Yucai Hu , Licheng Lin , Changjun Zheng , Chuanxing Bi

In condensed matter theory many invaluable models rely on the possibility of subsuming fundamental particle interactions in constitutive relations for macroscopic fields in near equilibrium assemblies of particles. Should one wish to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 R J Potton

The paper aims to study some invariants and conservation laws relevant to electromagnetic and gravitational fields, by means of the rotational transformations of octonion coordinate systems. The scholars utilize the octonions to analyze the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Zi-Hua Weng

We define a theory of noncommutative general relativity for canonical noncommutative spaces. We find a subclass of general coordinate transformations acting on canonical noncommutative spacetimes to be volume-preserving transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Archil Kobakhidze

Special relativity, the symmetry breakdown in the electroweak standard model, and the dichotomy of the spacetime related transformations with the Lorentz group, on the one side, and the chargelike transformations with the hypercharge and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Heinrich Saller

Ten-dimensional models, arising from a gravitational action which includes terms up to the fourth order in curvature tensor, are discussed. The spacetime consists of one timelike dimension and two maximally symmetric subspaces, filled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Kleidis , A. Kouirukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , H. Varvoglis

Magueijo and Smolin have introduced a modification of the Lorentz group for the momentum-space transformations in Doubly-Special Relativity. As presented the group is non-linear, but we show that it is a group of fraction-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick J. McCarthy , R. L. Schafir

We present a classification, up to isomorphisms, of all the homogeneous spaces of the Lorentz group with dimension lower than six. At the same time, we classify, up to conjugation, all the non-discrete closed subgroup of the Lorentz group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

The geometry of N=1 supersymmetric double field theory is revisited in superspace. In order to maintain the constraints on the torsion tensor, the local tangent space group of O(D) x O(D) must be expanded to include a tower of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-16 Daniel Butter

The unique Nature of the Lorentz group in four dimensions is the root cause of the many remarkable properties of the Einstein spacetimes, in particular their operational structure on the 2-forms. We show how this operational structure can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

We prove that for a certain class of Lorentzian manifolds, namely causal spacetimes without observer horizons, conformal transformations can be classified into two types: escaping and non-escaping. This means that successive powers of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Leonardo García-Heveling , Abdelghani Zeghib

In this paper we present eight-component values "octons", generating associative noncommutative algebra. It is shown that the electromagnetic field in a vacuum can be described by a generalized octonic equation, which leads both to the wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 Victor L. Mironov , Sergey V. Mironov