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It has been proposed that the degeneracy of the genetic code,i.e., the phenomenon that different codons (base triplets) of DNA are transcribed into the same amino acid, may be interpreted as the result of a symmetry breaking process. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Forger , R. S. Sachse

We develop an algebraic approach to the branching of representations of the general linear Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}_{p|q}({\mathbb C})$, by constructing certain super commutative algebras whose structure encodes the branching rules.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Soo Teck Lee , Ruibin Zhang

We introduce the PBW degeneration for basic classical Lie superalgebras and construct for all type I, $\mathfrak{osp}(1,2n)$ and exceptional Lie superalgebras new monomial bases. These bases are parametrized by lattice points in convex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ghislain Fourier , Deniz Kus

We study the varieties of Lie algebra laws and their subvarieties of nilpotent Lie algebra laws. We classify all degenerations of (almost all) five-step and six-step nilpotent seven-dimensional complex Lie algebras. One of the main tools is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde

We derive the amino acid assignment to one codon representation (typical 64-dimensional irreducible representation) of the basic classical Lie superalgebra osp(5|2) from biochemical arguments. We motivate the approach of mathematical…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Sebastian Sachse , Christian Roeder

Orthosymplectic Lie superalgebras are fundamental symmetries in modern physics, such as massive supergravity. However, their representations are far from being thoroughly understood. In the present paper, we completely determine the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Cuiling Luo

We give necessary conditions for the existence of degenerations between two complex Lie superalgebras of dimension $(m,n)$. As an application, we study the variety $\mathcal{LS}^{(2,2)}$ of complex Lie superalgebras of dimension $(2,2)$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 María Alejandra Alvarez , Isabel Hernández

A thorough analysis of Lie super-bialgebra structures on Lie super-algebras osp(1|2) and super-e(2) is presented. Combined technique of computer algebraic computations and a subsequent identification of equivalent structures is applied. In…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Cezary Juszczak , Jan T. Sobczyk

All results concern characteristic 2. Two procedures that to every simple Lie algebra assign simple Lie superalgebras, most of the latter new, are offered. We prove that every simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is obtained as the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

We obtain several structure results for a class of spherical subgroups of connected reductive complex algebraic groups that extends the class of strongly solvable spherical subgroups. Based on these results, we construct certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Roman Avdeev

Recently we have started a program to describe the action of Lie algebras associated with Dynkin-type diagrams on generic Verma modules in terms of polynomial vector fields. In this paper we explain that the results for the classical ABCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 A. Morozov , M. Reva , N. Tselousov , Y. Zenkevich

In this paper, various polynomial representations of strange classical Lie superalgebras are investigated. It turns out that the representations for the algebras of type P are indecomposable, and we obtain the composition series of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Cuiling Luo

An elliptic two-parameter deformation of the (universal enveloping superalgebra of) affine Lie superalgebra $osp(1|2)^{(1)}$ is proposed in terms of free boson realization. This deformed superalgebra is shown to fit in the framework of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liu Zhao , Xiang-Mao Ding

The genetic code structure into distinct multiplet-classes as well as the numeric degeneracies of the latter are revealed by a two-step process. First, an empirical inventory of the degeneracies (of the shuffled multiplets) in two specific…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tidjani Negadi

The co-Lie structures compatible with the osp(2|2) Lie super algebra structure are investigated and found to be all of coboundary type. The corresponding classical r-matrices are classified into several disjoint families. The osp(1|2)+u(1)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cezary Juszczak

In this short paper, it is shown that the multiplet structure of the standard genetic code is derivable from the total number of nucleotides contained in 64 codons, 192, a small number. The degeneracy class-number is derived as the number…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-17 Tidjani Negadi

Using the skew-symmetry of the differential operators and multiplication operators in the canonical representations of finite-dimensional classical Lie algebras, we obtain some noncanonical polynomial representations of the classical Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-13 Cuiling Luo

A Lie (super)algebra with a non-degenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form will be called a NIS-Lie (super)algebra. The double extension of a NIS-Lie (super)algebra is the result of simultaneously adding to it a central element and an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Said Benayadi , Sofiane Bouarroudj

Starting from the four normed division algebras - the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions - a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 3, 4, 6 and 10. A related procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 John C. Baez , John Huerta

Algebraic properties of the genetic code are analyzed. The investigations of the genetic code on the basis of matrix approaches ("matrix genetics") are described. The degeneracy of the vertebrate mitochondria genetic code is reflected in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-06 Sergey V. Petoukhov
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