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A birack is an algebraic structure with axioms encoding the blackboard-framed Reidemeister moves, incorporating quandles, racks, strong biquandles and semiquandles as special cases. In this paper we extend the counting invariant for finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Sam Nelson

Tangles were originally introduced as a concept to formalize regions of high connectivity in graphs. In recent years, they have also been discovered as a link between structural graph theory and data science: when interpreting similarity in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Eva Fluck , Sandra Kiefer , Christoph Standke

We define new invariants of knots by means of quandle colorings and longitudinal information. These invariants can be applied to a tangle embedding problem and recognizing non-classical virtual knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

We obtain a complete description of the planar cubic Cayley graphs, providing an explicit presentation and embedding for each of them. This turns out to be a rich class, comprising several infinite families. We obtain counterexamples to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Agelos Georgakopoulos

Diagrams enable the use of various algebraic and geometric tools for analysing and classifying knots. In this paper we introduce a new diagrammatic representation of triply periodic entangled structures (TP tangles), which are embeddings of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Toky Andriamanalina , Myfanwy E. Evans , Sonia Mahmoudi

The aim of this paper is to study some aspects of matrix theory through Pasting and Reversing. We start giving a summary of previous results concerning to Pasting and Reversing over vectors and matrices, after we rewrite such properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Adriana L. Chuquen

In this paper we describe a method of calculation of master integrals based on the solution of systems of difference equations in one variable. Various explicit examples are given, as well as the generalization to arbitrary diagrams.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Laporta

We describe an efficient position space technique to calculate lattice Feynman integrals in infinite volume. The method applies to diagrams with massless propagators. For illustration a set of two-loop integrals is worked out explicitly. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Luescher , Peter Weisz

We propose a framework for calculating two-loop Feynman diagrams which appear within a renormalizable theory in the general mass case and at finite external momenta. Our approach is a combination of analytical results and of high accuracy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Ghinculov , Y. -P. Yao

A Maple package for computing Groebner bases of linear difference ideals is described. The underlying algorithm is based on Janet and Janet-like monomial divisions associated with finite difference operators. The package can be used, for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Vladimir P. Gerdt , Daniel Robertz

In theories like SM or MSSM with a complex gauge group structure the complete set of Feynman diagrams contributed to a particular physics process can be splited to exact gauge invariant subsets. Arguments and examples given in the review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Boos

We define enhancements of the quandle counting invariant for knots and links with a finite labeling quandle Q embedded in the quandle of units of a Lie algebra \mathfrak{a} using Lie ideals. We provide examples demonstrating that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Gillian Roxanne Grindstaff , Sam Nelson

The same complex matrix model calculates both tachyon scattering for the c=1 non-critical string at the self-dual radius and certain correlation functions of half-BPS operators in N=4 super-Yang-Mills. It is dual to another complex matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 T. W. Brown

We propose a specific class of matrices which participate in factorization problems that turn to be equivalent to constant and entwining (non-constant) pentagon, reverse-pentagon or Yang-Baxter maps, expressed in non-commutative variables.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-12 Pavlos Kassotakis

In the past few years, the slice-rank lemma of Tao has been applied successfully to many problems in extremal combinatorics. In this paper, first, we define a new notion of triangular tensors which generalizes that of triangular matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Omran Ahmadi , Hassan Norouzi

We present a diagrammatic decomposition of the transition pair correlation function for the uniform electron gas. We demonstrate explicitly that ring and ladder diagrams are dual counterparts that capture significant long- and short-ranged…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 Andreas Irmler , Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis

By using the cohomology theory of quandles, quandle cocycle invariants and shadow quandle cocycle invariants are defined for oriented links and surface-links via broken surface diagrams. By using symmetric quandles, symmetric quandle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Seiichi Kamada , Jieon Kim , Sang Youl Lee

This paper will be an exposition of the Kauffman bracket polynomial model of the Jones polynomial, tangle methods for computing the Jones polynomial, and the use of these methods to produce non-trivial links that cannot be detected by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Daniel Amankwah

This paper gives a survey of the index theory of tangentially elliptic and transversally elliptic operators on foliated manifolds as well as of related notions and results in non-commutative geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Yuri A. Kordyukov

We explore various techniques for counting the number of straight-edge crossing-free graphs that can be embedded on a planar point set. In particular, we derive a lower bound on the ratio of the number of such graphs with $m+1$ edges to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Siddharth Prasad