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Lie groupoids and their associated algebroids arise naturally in the study of the constitutive properties of continuous media. Thus, Continuum Mechanics and Differential Geometry illuminate each other in a mutual entanglement of theory and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Marcelo Epstein , Manuel de Leon

We give various realizations of the adjoint orbits of a semi-simple Lie group and describe their symplectic geometry. We then use these realizations to identify a family of Lagrangean submanifolds of the orbits.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Elizabeth Gasparim , Lino Grama , Luiz A. B. San Martin

It is shown that in the greatly simplified model of the mutually interacting electron-positron pairs and the electric field time-crystal structures can spontaneously form. For a special choice of parameters we find a periodic modulation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

In this article, we construct partial periodic quotients of groups which have a non-elementary acylindrical action on a hyperbolic space. In particular, we provide infinite quotients of mapping class groups where a fixed power of every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Rémi Coulon

Multiplicities of periodic orbit lengths for non-arithmetic Hecke triangle groups are discussed. It is demonstrated both numerically and analytically that at least for certain groups the mean multiplicity of periodic orbits with exactly the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene Bogomolny , Charles Schmit

We give an ADHM type description of instantons on ALE spaces for classical groups as an extension of the description in [KN90] for unitary groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hiraku Nakajima

We point out the existence of some singular, radial, spin-0 instantons for curvature-quadratic gravity theories. They are complex.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush

We present a novel approach to constructing gravitational instantons based on the observation that the gravitational action of general relativity in its teleparallel formulation can be expressed as a product of the torsion and excitation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-21 Martin Krššák

We review recent theoretical results from our systematic study of QCD-instanton contributions to eP processes, involving a hard momentum scale Q. The main issues are: the absence of IR divergencies due to a dynamical suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sven Moch , Andreas Ringwald , Fridger Schrempp

Using the notion of existentially closed structures, we obtain embedding theorems for groups and Lie algebras. We also prove the existence of some groups and Lie algebras with prescribed properties.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-07 M. Shahryari

Recursive algebraic construction of two infinite families of polynomials in $n$ variables is proposed as a uniform method applicable to every semisimple Lie group of rank $n$. Its result recognizes Chebyshev polynomials of the first and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Maryna Nesterenko , Jiri Patera , Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz

A characterization of instanton contributions to gauge field theory is given. The dynamics of instantons with the gluon field is given in terms of 'classical' instanton contributions, i.e. on the same footing as tree amplitudes in field…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We complete the construction of the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid begun in the first paper of this title. We show that the Lie algebroid structure of an LA--groupoid may be prolonged to the Lie algebroid of its Lie groupoid…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirill C. H. Mackenzie

For classical groups we show the isomorphism of the Knapp-Stein $R$-group, which describes the structure of parabolically induced representations, and the Arthur $R$-group of the parameter associated to the inducing representation by the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Dubravka Ban , David Goldberg

The classical Riordan groups associated to a given commutative ring are groups of infinite matrices (called Riordan arrays) associated to pairs of formal power series in one variable. The Fundamental Theorem of Riordan Arrays relates matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Anthony G. O'Farrell

This paper introduces the \textit{truncator} map as a dynamical system on the space of configurations of an interacting particle system. We represent the symbolic dynamics generated by this system as a non-commutative algebra and classify…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Ted Theodosopoulos , Robert Boyer

We construct finite energy instanton connection on $R^4$ which are periodic in two directions via an analogue of the Nahm transform for certain singular solutions of Hitchin's equations defined over a 2-torus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Marcos Jardim

It is shown that instantons provide a natural mechanism to explain an unusual azimuthal dependence of the production of the even-parity glueball candidates in central pp collision. A different azimuthal dependence for instanton-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

We present a simple construction of the instantonic type equation over octonions where its similarities and differences with the quaternionic case are very clear. We use the unified language of Clifford Algebra. We argue that our approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

The multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. Expressions can be notably simplified by the appropriate gauge transformation. This generates the compensating addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei A. Abrikosov