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We calculate the density profiles and density correlation functions of the one-dimensional Bose gas in a harmonic trap, using the exact finite-temperature solutions for the uniform case, and applying a local density approximation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. V. Kheruntsyan , D. M. Gangardt , P. D. Drummond , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We study the finite volume/temperature correlation functions of the (1+1)-dimensional ${\rm SU}(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in the planar limit. The exact S-matrix of the sigma model is known to simplify drastically at large $N$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Axel Cortés Cubero

We consider the general problem of quenching an interacting Bose gas from the noninteracting regime to the strong repulsive case described by the Tonks-Girardeau limit, with the initial state being a gaussian ensemble for the bosons. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-26 Alvise Bastianello , Mario Collura , Spyros Sotiriadis

In the paper, assuming that the motion of rarefied gases in a bounded domain is governed by the angular cutoff Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection boundary, we study the effects of both soft intermolecular interaction and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Renjun Duan , Feimin Huang , Yong Wang , Zhu Zhang

We use a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate and a semi-classical kinetic equation for the noncondensate atoms to discuss the scissors mode in a trapped Bose-condensed gas at finite temperatures. Both equations include…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , S. Stringari , L. Pitaevskii

In this paper we consider a linear hybrid system which composed by two non-homogeneous rods connected by a point mass and generated by the equation\bea\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \rho_{1}(x)u_{t}=(\sigma_{1}(x)u_{x})_{x}-q_{1}(x)u,&…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jamel Ben Amara , Hedi Bouzidi

In this paper limiting distribution functions of field and density fluctuations are explicitly and rigorously computed for the different phases of the Bose gas. Several Gaussian and non-Gaussian distribution functions are obtained and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Degenerate spinor Bose gases with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling in one spatial dimension are shown to be described by a quantum integrable matrix extension of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-01 Hannes Köper , Thomas Gasenzer

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We analyze the dynamics of a Brownian gas in contact with a heat bath in which large temperature fluctuations occur. There are two distinct time scales present, one describes the decay of the fluctuations in the temperature and the other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Santamaria-Holek , R. F. Rodriguez

The perturbative calculation of the effect of fluctuations in the nonzero frequency modes of a weakly interacting Bose gas on the condensation temperature is reviewed. These dynamic modes, discarded in most of the recent studies, have a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We consider non-relativistic electrons in one dimension with infinitely strong repulsive delta function interaction. We calculate the long-time, large-distance asymptotics of field-field correlators in the gas phase. The gas phase at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , A. R. Its , V. E. Korepin

One-dimensional spinless Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions have the close interrelation via Girardeau's Bose-Fermi mapping, leading to the correspondences in their energy spectra and thermodynamics. However, correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-19 Yuta Sekino , Shina Tan , Yusuke Nishida

We calculate the two-particle local correlation for an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperature and classify various physical regimes. We present the exact numerical solution by using the Yang-Yang equations and Hellmann-Feynman…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. V. Kheruntsyan , D. M. Gangardt , P. D. Drummond , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The dynamical correlated properties of one-dimensional (1D) Bose gases provide profound understanding of novel physics emergent from collective excitations, for instance, the breakdown of off-diagonal long-range order, and the establishment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-11 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Hai-Qing Lin

An intensive study for both the weak coupling and strong coupling limits of the ground state properties of this classic system is presented. Detailed results for specific values of finite $N$ are given and from them results for general $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester , N. E. Frankel , M. I. Makin

We investigate the Bose gas with repulsive or attractive interactions between atoms in the scheme of Bethe Ansatz equation in a hard wall trap. Three typical quantum phases in the current research of 1D interacting cold atoms are clarified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-03 Hua Li , Taifeng Liu , Yaojiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang

We derive the flow equations for the symmetry unbroken phase of a dilute 3-dimensional Bose gas. We point out that the flow equation for the interaction contains parts which are non-analytic at the origin of the frequency-momentum space. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Georgios Metikas , Gernot Alber