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Two-sided estimates for higher order eigenvalues are presented for a class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators by using the jump rate and the growth of the potential. For instance, let $L$ be the generator of a L\'evy process with L\'evy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Niels Jacob , Feng-Yu Wang

In this work, the divergence and curl operators are obtained using the coordinate free non rigid basis formulation of differential geometry. Although the authors have attempted to keep the presentation self-contained as much as possible,…

We consider Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_R = - d^2/ d x^2 + q + i \gamma \chi_{[0,R]}$ for large $R>0$, where $q \in L^1(0,\infty)$ and $\gamma > 0$. Bounds for the maximum magnitude of an eigenvalue and for the number of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Alexei Stepanenko

We consider random Schr\"odinger operators of the form $\Delta+\xi$, where $\Delta$ is the lattice Laplacian on $\mathbb Z^d$ and $\xi$ is an i.i.d. random field, and study the extreme order statistics of the eigenvalues for this operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Marek Biskup , Wolfgang Koenig

We consider the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian with zero magnetic field on simply connected compact surfaces and we establish isoperimetric inequalities and upper bounds in terms of a bound on the gaussian curvature. As a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Marco Michetti , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

The Dirichlet Laplacian in a curved three-dimensional tube built along a spatial (bounded or unbounded) curve is investigated in the limit when the uniform cross-section of the tube diminishes. Both deformations due to bending and twisting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 David Krejcirik , Helena Sedivakova

We consider the Laplacian eigenvalues for smooth planar domains with strongly attractive Robin conditions imposed on a part of the boundary and Neumann condition on the remaining boundary. The asymptotics of individual eigenvalues is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Konstantin Pankrashkin

Let $H=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2(\mathbb R^2)$ with real-valued potential $V$, and let $H_0=-\Delta$. If $V$ has sufficient pointwise decay, the wave operators $W_{\pm}=s-\lim_{t\to \pm\infty} e^{itH}e^{-itH_0}$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

A theorem of J. Hersch (1970) states that for any smooth metric on $S^2$, with total area equal to $4\pi$, the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator acting on functions is less than or equal to 2 (this being the value for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Abreu , Pedro Freitas

The main purpose of this paper is to address some questions concerning boundary value problems related to the Laplacian and bi-Laplacian operators, set in the framework of classical $H^s$ Sobolev spaces on a bounded Lipschitz domain of R^N.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Cherif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

We study the behaviour of extremal eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator over rectangles with a given fixed area. We begin by proving that the principal eigenvalue is minimal for a rectangle for which the ratio between the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 D. Buoso , P. Freitas

We derive a lower bound on the location of global extrema of eigenfunctions for a large class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators in convex domains under Dirichlet exterior conditions, featuring the symbol of the kinetic term, the strength…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Anup Biswas , József Lőrinczi

This paper presents a posteriori error estimates for conforming numerical approximations of eigenvalue clusters of second-order self-adjoint elliptic linear operators with compact resolvent. Given a cluster of eigenvalues, we estimate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Eric Cancès , Geneviève Dusson , Yvon Maday , Benjamin Stamm , Martin Vohralík

We consider the problem of geometric optimization of the lowest eigenvalue for the Laplacian on a compact, simply-connected two-dimensional manifold with boundary subject to an attractive Robin boundary condition. We prove that in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Magda Khalile , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this work, we obtain estimates for the upper bound of gaps between consecutive eigenvalues for the eigenvalue problem of a class of second-order elliptic differential operators in divergent form, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Cristiano S. Silva , Juliana F. R. Miranda , Marcio C. Araújo Filho

It is well known that derivatives of solutions to elliptic boundary value problems may become unbounded near the corner of a domain with a conical singularity, even if the data are smooth. When the corner domain is approximated by more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Martin Costabel , Monique Dauge

This paper is devoted to establish the most essential connections of the eigenvalue problems for the Laplace operator, Lam\'{e} operator, Stokes operator, buckling operator and clamped plate operator. We show that the $k$-th Stokes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Genqian Liu

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded connected open subset in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. Suppose that we have a system of real smooth vector fields $X=(X_{1},X_{2},$ $\cdots,X_{m})$ defined on a neighborhood of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Hua Chen , Hongge Chen

Adapting the method of Andrews-Clutterbuck we prove an eigenvalue gap theorem for a class of non symmetric second order linear elliptic operators on a convex domain in euclidean space. The class of operators includes the Bakry-Emery…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Jon Wolfson

In this paper, we give some lower bounds for several eigenvalues. Firstly, we investigate the eigenvalues $\lambda_i$ of the Laplace operator and prove a sharp lower bound. Moreover, we extent this estimate of the eigenvalues to general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Zhengchao Ji , Hongwei Xu