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We construct a quantum version of the SU(2) Hopf bundle $S^7 \to S^4$. The quantum sphere $S^7_q$ arises from the symplectic group $Sp_q(2)$ and a quantum 4-sphere $S^4_q$ is obtained via a suitable self-adjoint idempotent $p$ whose entries…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Landi , Chiara Pagani , Cesare Reina

In general, the stability of a band crossing point indicates the presence of a quantized topological number associated with it. In particular, the recent discovery of three-dimensional Dirac semimetals in Na$_{3}$Bi and Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Bohm-Jung Yang , Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki

In the present paper we use twistor theory in order to solve two problems related to harmonic maps from surfaces to Euclidean spheres $\mathbb{S}^n$. First, we propose a new approach to isoperimetric inequalities based on energy index.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Mikhail Karpukhin

In this paper, we will prove that the 2-category (2-SGp) of symmetric 2-groups and 2-category ($\cR$-2-Mod) of $\cR$-2-modules(\cite{5}) have enough projective objects, respectively.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Fang Huang , Shao-Han Chen , Wei Chen , Zhu-Jun Zheng

We study monopole-instantons in M2-brane theories, focussing on the ABJM class of Chern-Simons gauge theories coupled to matter. We calculate calculate explicitly the 8-fermion term in the effective action induced by these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Emil Martinec , Jock McOrist

Magnetic monopoles, hypothetical particles behaving as isolated magnetic charges, have long been predicted by theories beyond the standard model but remain elusive in experimental detection. Subsequently, Xiaoliang Qi et al. proposed that…

We search for an abelian description of the Yang-Mills instantons on certain eight dimensional manifolds with the special holonomies $Spin(7)$ and SU(4). By mimicing the Seiberg-Witten theory in four dimensions, we propose a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi-hong Gao , Gang Tian

We show some of the conjectures of Pappas and Rapoport concerning the moduli stack of $\mathcal{G}$-torsors on a curve C, where $\mathcal{G}$ is a semisimple Bruhat-Tits group scheme on C. In particular we prove the analog of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Jochen Heinloth

We prove that the fundamental group of any integer homology 3-sphere different from the 3-sphere admits irreducible representations of its fundamental group in SL(2,C). For hyperbolic integer homology spheres this comes with the definition,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Raphael Zentner

We present a model for the Dirac magnetic monopole, suitable for the strong coupling regime. The magnetic monopole is static, has charge g and mass M, occupying a volume of radius R ~ O (g^2/M). It is shown that inside each n-monopole there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pitanga

This article concludes the comprehensive study started in [Sz5], where the first non-trivial isospectral pairs of metrics are constructed on balls and spheres. These investigations incorporate 4 different cases since these balls and spheres…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. I. Szabo

It is shown that a (curved) projective structure on a smooth manifold determines on the Poisson algebra of smooth, fiberwise-polynomial functions on the cotangent bundle a one-parameter family of graded star products. For a particular value…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Daniel J. F. Fox

In this paper, the metric on the moduli space of the k=1 SU(n) periodic instanton -or caloron- with arbitrary gauge holonomy at spatial infinity is explicitly constructed. The metric is toric hyperKaehler and of the form conjectured by Lee…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas C. Kraan

Using the twistor approach to hypermultiplet moduli spaces, we derive the worldsheet, D(-1), and D1-instanton contributions to the generalized mirror map, relating Type IIA and Type IIB string theory compactified on generic mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Sergei Alexandrov , Frank Saueressig

We consider a compact twistor space P and assume that there is a surface S in P, which has degree one on twistor fibres and contains a twistor fibre F, e.g. P a LeBrun twistor space. Similar to Donaldson and Buchdahl we examine the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Matuschke

We analyze the interplay of topological objects in four-dimensional QCD on the lattice. The distributions of color magnetic monopoles in the maximum abelian gauge are computed around instantons in both pure and full QCD. We find an enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , S. Thurner

We show how to generalize our method, based on projective modules and matrix models, which enabled us to derive noncommutative monopoles on a fuzzy sphere, to the non-abelian case, recovering known results in literature. We then discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Valtancoli

This is the second paper on the global geometry of Birkar's moduli of stable minimal models (e.g., the KSBA moduli stack). We introduces a birationally admissible stratification of the Deligne-Mumford stack of stable minimal models, such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Junchao Shentu

Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas W. Kephart , George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

We prove that the real parts of equivariant (but non-invariant) eigenfunctions of generic bundle metrics on nontrivial principal $S^1$ bundles over manifolds of any dimension have connected nodal sets and exactly 2 nodal domains. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Junehyuk Jung , Steve Zelditch