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We investigate composite models of gravity and explore how dynamical tensor fields can emerge within the functional renormalization group framework. We consider two prototype models: a fermionic theory and a scalar theory. In both cases, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Yadikaer Maitiniyazi , Masatoshi Yamada

In the framework of the Joos-Weinberg 2(2S+1)- theory for massless particles, the dynamical invariants have been derived from the Lagrangian density which is considered to be a 4- vector. A la Majorana interpretation of the 6- component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

We investigate the unfolded formulation of bosonic Lorentz tensor fields of arbitrary spin in $AdS_3$ containing a parity breaking mass parameter. They include deformations of the linearisations of the Prokushkin--Vasiliev higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Nicolas Boulanger , Dmitry Ponomarev , Ergin Sezgin , Per Sundell

We derive constraints on two-dimensional conformal field theories with higher spin symmetry due to unitarity, modular invariance, and causality. We focus on CFTs with $\mathcal{W}_N$ symmetry in the "irrational" regime, where $c>N-1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Kale Colville , Thomas Hartman , Alexander Maloney , Eric Perlmutter

We consider the four dimensional topologically massive electrodynamics in which a gauge field is interacting with 2nd rank antisymmetric tensor field through a topological interaction. The photon becomes massive by eating the 2nd rank…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Taegyu Kim , Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh

In this work we construct an infinite class of four-point functions for massless higher-spin fields in flat space that are consistent with the gauge symmetry. In the Lagrangian picture, these reflect themselves in a peculiar non-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Taronna

The Bargmann-Wigner (BW) framework describes particles of spin-j in terms of Dirac spinors of rank 2j, obtained as the local direct product of n Dirac spinor copies, with n=2j. Such spinors are reducible, and contain also (j,0)+(0,j)-pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-25 V. M. Banda Guzman , M. Kirchbach

We discuss the generalisation of the Weyl double copy to higher spin "multi-copies", showing how the natural linearised higher spin field strengths can be related to sums of powers of the Maxwell tensor. The tracelessness of the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Graham R. Brown , Bill Spence

We reconsider a massive dual spin 2 field theory in four spacetime dimensions. We obtain the Lagrangian that describes the lowest order coupling of the field to the four-dimensional curl of its own energy-momentum tensor. We then find some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 T. L. Curtright , H. Alshal

In this paper, we first propose the bosonic (fermionic) modified Wigner equations for continuous spin particle (CSP). Secondly, starting from the (Fang-)Fronsdal-like equation, we will reach to the modified action of bosonic (fermionic)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Mojtaba Najafizadeh

We apply the BRST approach, developed for higher spin field theories, to Lagrangian construction for totally antisymmetric massive fermionic fields in AdS_d space. As well as generic higher spin massive theories, the obtained Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina

In this paper, a gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bosonic and fermionic particles in frame-like Lagrangian and unfolded formalism in (A)dS${}_4$ is built. A complete set of gauge invariant object is also constructed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 M. V. Khabarov , Yu. M Zinoviev

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher-derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

A new classical 2-spinor approach to $U(1)$ gauge theory is presented in which the usual four-potential vector field is replaced by a symmetric second rank spinor. Following a lagrangian formulation, it is shown that the four-rank spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-04 J. Buitrago

We construct Lorentz-invariant massless/massive spin-2 theories in flat spacetime. Starting from the most generic action of a rank-2 symmetric tensor field whose Lagrangian contains up to quadratic in first derivatives of a field, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Atsushi Naruko , Rampei Kimura , Daisuke Yamauchi

Free field equations, with various spins, for space-time algebras with second-rank tensor (instead of usual vector) momentum are constructed. Similar algebras are appearing in superstring/M theories. The most attention is payed to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Manvelyan , R. Mkrtchyan

The generalized curvature tensor and Christoffel symbols are determined in AdS_{d+1} background by a modified ansatz of the de Wit - Freedman type by imposing gauge invariance. The resulting set of recurrence relations and difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Manvelyan , Werner Ruehl

Nonlinear field equations for the supersymmetric higher-spin gauge theory describing totally symmetric bosonic and fermionic massless fields along with hook-type bosonic fields of all spins in any space-time dimension are presented. One of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 M. A. Vasiliev

Using an approach based on the Casimir operators of the de Sitter group, the conformal invariant equations for a fundamental spin-2 field are obtained, and their consistency discussed. It is shown that, only when the spin-2 field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-29 C. S. O. Mayor , G. Otalora , J. G. Pereira

We generalize the usual gauge transformations connected with the 1-form gauge potential to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 R. Kumar , R. P. Malik