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We consider a Lie algebra generalizing the Virasoro algebra to the case of two space variables. We study its coadjoint representation and calculate the corresponding Euler equations. In particular, we obtain a bi-Hamiltonian system that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin Ovsienko , Claude Roger

Square grid circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles, mimicking holomorphic maps z^a and log(z) are studied. It is shown that the corresponding circle patterns are imbedded and described by special separatrix solutions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. I. Agafonov

For any classical Lie algebra $g$, we construct a family of integrable generalizations of Toda mechanics labeled a pair of ordered integers $(m,n)$. The universal form of the Lax pair, equations of motion, Hamiltonian as well as Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Liu Zhao , Wangyun Liu , Zhanying Yang

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

The discrete-time two-dimensional Toda lattice of $A_\infty$-type is studied within the direct linearisation framework, which allows us to deal with several nonlinear equations in this class simultaneously and to construct more general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-10 Wei Fu

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

We consider the question of diagonal Riccati stability for a pair of real matrices A, B. A necessary and sufficient condition for diagonal Riccati stability is derived and applications of this to two distinct cases are presented. We also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Alexander Aleksandrov , Oliver Mason

The structure of Hamiltonian reductions of the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) theory by first class Kac-Moody constraints is analyzed in detail. Lie algebraic conditions are given for ensuring the presence of exact integrability,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Feher , L. O'raifeartaigh , P. Ruelle , I. Tsutsui , A. Wipf

The existence of a Lagrangian description for the second-order Riccati equation is analyzed and the results are applied to the study of two different nonlinear systems both related with the generalized Riccati equation. The Lagrangians are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We prove that with a $(2+1)$-dimensional Toda type system are associated algebraic skeletons which are (compatible assemblings) of particle-like Lie algebras of dyons and triadons type. We obtain trix-coaxial and dyx-coaxial Lie algebra…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-09-30 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

The Relationship between the Neumann system and the Jacobi system in arbitrary dimensions is elucidated from the point of view of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Dirac brackets for canonical variables of both systems are derived from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Reijiro Kubo , Waichi Ogura , Takesi Saito , Yukinori Yasui

We consider the Ricatti equation in the context of population dynamics, quantum scattering and a more general context. We examine some exactly solvable cases of real life interest.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B G Sidharth , B S Lakshmi

Stochastic algebraic Riccati equations, also known as rational algebraic Riccati equations, arising in linear-quadratic optimal control for stochastic linear time-invariant systems, were considered to be not easy to solve. The-state-of-art…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Zhen-Chen Guo , Xin Liang

The characterization of systems of differential equations admitting a superposition function allowing us to write the general solution in terms of any fundamental set of particular solutions is discussed. These systems are shown to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 José F. Cariñena , Arturo Ramos

We present a multi-parameter non-constant-invariant class of Abel ordinary differential equations with the following remarkable features. This one class is shown to unify, that is, contain as particular cases, all the integrable classes…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. S. Cheb-Terrab , A. D. Roche

A general Riccati equation is integrated in quadratures in case one of its coefficients is an arbitrary function and two others are expressed through it.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. M. Kovalevskaya

The questions of global topological, smooth and holomorphic classifications of the differential systems, defined by covering foliations, are considered. The received results are applied to nonautonomous linear differential systems and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-06 V. N. Gorbuzov , V. Yu. Tyshchenko

We prove a conjecture about the minimal nonnegative solutions of algebraic Riccati equations associated with reducible singular M-matrices. The result enhances our understanding of the behaviour of doubling algorithms for finding the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Di Lu , Chun-Hua Guo

A novel recipe for exactly solving in finite terms a class of special differential Riccati equations is reported. Our procedure is entirely based on a successful resolution strategy quite recently applied to quantum dynamical time-dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 L. A. Markovich , R. Grimaudo , A. Messina , H. Nakazato

We present a framework for enlarging the construction of $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded classical Toda theory from the class of $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded Lie algebras to the class of $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded Lie superalgebras. This scheme is applied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Naruhiko Aizawa , Ichi Fujii , Ren Ito , Toshiya Tanaka , Francesco Toppan