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Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set with the same volume as the unit ball $B$ and let $\lambda_k(\Omega)$ be the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplace operator of $\Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial\Omega$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Dorin Bucur , Jimmy Lamboley , Mickaël Nahon , Raphaël Prunier

We compute explicitely the best constants and, by solving some functional equations, we find all maximizers for homogeneous Strichartz estimates for the Schrodinger equation and for the wave equation in the cases when the Lebesgue exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damiano Foschi

For $d\geq 2$ and $\frac{2d+2}{d+2} < p < \infty $, we prove a strict Faber-Krahn type inequality for the first eigenvalue $\lambda _1(\Omega )$ of the $p$-Laplace operator on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ (with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 T. V. Anoop , K. Ashok Kumar

We present a new method to determine the best constant of the Sobolev-type embedding in one dimension with a norm including a bounded inhomogeneous potential term. This problem is closely connected to the Green function of the Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Vina Apriliani , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

The one-particle density matrix $\gamma(x, y)$ for a bound state of an atom or molecule is one of the key objects in the quantum-mechanical approximation schemes. We prove the asymptotic formula $\lambda_k \sim (Ak)^{-8/3}$, $A \ge 0$, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Alexander V. Sobolev

In this paper we prove a sharp lower bound for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_1(\Omega)$ for the $p$-Laplace operator in a Lipschitz, bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\R^n$. Our estimate does not require any convexity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

We prove dynamical upper bounds for discrete one-dimensional Schroedinger operators in terms of various spacing properties of the eigenvalues of finite volume approximations. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach by a study of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jonathan Breuer , Yoram Last , Yosef Strauss

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for moments of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the extreme values between its zeros on the critical line. Our bounds are very nearly the same order of magnitude. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

In this paper, we establish the almost everywhere convergence of solutions to the Schr\"odinger operator with complex time $ P_{\gamma}f(x,t) $ in higher dimensions, under the assumption that the initial data $f$ belongs to the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Meng Wang , Zhichao Wang

In this paper, we study the best constant of the following discrete Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, \begin{equation} \sum_{i,j,i\neq j}\frac{f_{i}g_{j}}{\mid i-j\mid^{n-\alpha}}\leq C_{r,s,\alpha} |f|_{l^r} |g|_{l^s},…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li , Ximing Yin

The classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality states that, for $1<p, t<\infty$ and $0<\lambda=n-\alpha <n$ with $ 1/p +1 /t+ \lambda /n=2$, there is a best constant $N(n,\lambda,p)>0$, such that $$ |\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

Let $A$ and $B$ be positive semidefinite matrices. We investigate the conditions under which the Lieb-Thirring inequality can be extended to singular values. That is, for which values of $p$ does the majorisation $\sigma(B^p A^p) \prec_w…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

The real anisotropic Littlewood's $4 / 3$ inequality is an extension of a famous result obtained in 1930 by J. E. Littlewood. It asserts that, for $a , b \in ( 0 , \infty )$, the following conditions are equivalent: $\bullet$ There is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Nicolás Caro-Montoya , Daniel Núñez-Alarcón , Diana Serrano-Rodríguez

Let $\beta'+i\gamma'$ be a zero of $\zeta'(s)$. In \cite{GYi} Garaev and Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m proved that there is a zero $\beta+i\gamma$ of $\zeta(s)$ with $ \gamma'-\gamma \ll \sqrt{|\beta'-1/2|} $. Assuming RH, we improve this bound by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Fan Ge

We consider twisted eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}^{g}(\Omega)$, defined as the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient of functions in $H^1_{0}(\Omega)$ that are orthogonal to a given function $g\in L^2_\text{loc}(\mathbb R^d)$. We prove an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Emanuele Salato , Davide Zucco

Let $\gamma$ be a smooth, non-closed, simple curve whose image is symmetric with respect to the $y$-axis, and let $D$ be a planar domain consisting of the points on one side of $\gamma$, within a suitable distance $\delta$ of $\gamma$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , E. B. Dryden , J. J. Langford

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

In this note we give a new proof of the sharp constant $C = e^{-1/2} + \int_0^1 e^{-x^2/2}\,dx$ in the weak (1, 1) inequality for the dyadic square function. The proof makes use of two Bellman functions $\mathbb{L}$ and $\mathbb{M}$ related…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Irina Holmes , Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

We establish eigenfunctions estimates, in the semi-classical regime, for critical energy levels associated to an isolated singularity. For Schr\"odinger operators, the asymptotic repartition of eigenvectors is the same as in the regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Brice Camus

In this paper we study the Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalues $\lambda_k(\Omega,\Gamma_S)$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a domain and $\Gamma_S\subset \partial \Omega$ is the subset of the boundary in which we impose the Steklov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Marco Michetti
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