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First we discuss various topological objects (monopoles, ``minopoles'' and ``hybrids'') which may be important for the confinement mechanism in various abelian projections. The second topic is the string between quark and antiquark. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-03 E. T. Akhmedov , M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov

The effective action of string theory on a spacetime manifold with boundary has both bulk and boundary terms. We propose that both bulk and boundary actions, may be found by imposing the effective action to be invariant under the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Mohammad R. Garousi

In this paper, we generalize a boundary state to the one incorporating non-constant gauge field strength as an external background coupled to the boundary of a string worldsheet in bosonic string theory. This newly defined boundary state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

We perform canonical quantization of open strings in the $D$-brane background with a $B$-field. Treating the mixed boundary condition as a primary constraint, we get a set of secondary constraints. Then these constraints are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taejin Lee

Recent work on the action of T duality on Dirichlet-branes is generalized to the case in which the open string satisfies boundary conditions that are neither Neumann nor Dirichlet. This is achieved by implementing T duality as a canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Amelino-Camelia , N. E. Mavromatos

The influence of world-sheet boundary condensates on the toroidal compactification of bosonic string theories is considered. At the special points in the moduli space at which the closed-string theory possesses an enhanced unbroken $G\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

The effect of the Gaussian curvature in the rigid string action on the interquark potential is investigated. The linearized equations of motion and boundary conditions, following from the modified string action, are obtained. The equation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

Motivated by recent developments in string theory, we study the structure of boundary conditions in arbitrary conformal field theories. A boundary condition is specified by two types of data: first, a consistent collection of reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Global topological defects produce nonzero stress-energy throughout spacetime, and as a result can have observable gravitational influence on surrounding matter. Gravitational effects of global strings are used to place bounds on their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shane L. Larson , William A. Hiscock

We build up normal ordered products for fermionic open string coordinates consistent with boundary conditions. The results are obtained considering the presence of antisymmetric tensor fields. We find a discontinuity of the normal ordered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Hector L. Carrion , Cresus F. L. Godinho

The effective action of string theory has both bulk and boundary terms if the spacetime is an open manifold. Recently, the known classical effective action of string theory at the leading order of $\alpha'$ and its corresponding boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Yasser Akou , Mohammad R. Garousi

We discuss the construction of boundary contributions to free string field theory actions in the context of the bosonic string. We show that it is generally possible to obtain a well-defined variational principle by adding a simple boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Carlo Maccaferri , Riccardo Poletti , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

In this review we consider first order gravity in four dimensions. In particular, we focus our attention in formulations where the fundamental variables are a tetrad $e_a^I$ and a SO(3,1) connection ${\omega_{aI}}^J$. We study the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Alejandro Corichi , Irais Rubalcava-Garcia , Tatjana Vukasinac

The influence of closed string moduli on the D-brane moduli space is studied from a worldsheet point of view. Whenever a D-brane cannot be adjusted to an infinitesimal change of the closed string background, the corresponding exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Fredenhagen , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller

To study noncommutativity properties of the open string with constant B-field we construct a mechanical action which reproduces classical dynamics of the string sector under consideration. It allows one to apply the Dirac quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Deriglazov , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , E. M. C. Abreu , C. Wotzasek , C. Filgueiras

The T-duality transformations between open and closed superstrings in different D-manifolds are generalized to curved backgrounds with commuting isometries. We address some global aspects like the occurrence of orientifold boundaries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Alvarez , J. L. F. Barbon , J. Borlaf

In this article, applying different types of boundary conditions; Dirichlet, Neumann, or Mixed, on open strings we realize various new brane bound states in string theory. Calculating their interactions with other D-branes, we find their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this paper we consider the worldsheet of superstring as a noncommutative space. Some additional terms can be added to the superstring action, such that for ordinary worldsheet they are zero. Expansion of this extended action up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

D-brane backgrounds are specified in closed string theories by holes with appropriate mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the string worldsheet. As presently stated, the prescription defining D-brane backgrounds is such that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Vipul Periwal , Øyvind Tafjord