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Related papers: Extended objects with edges

200 papers

Dissipative dynamical systems characterised by two basins of attraction are found in many physical systems, notably in hydrodynamics where laminar and turbulent regimes can coexist. The state space of such systems is structured around a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-11 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Philipp Schlatter , Dan S. Henningson

Specific examples of the generalized Raychaudhuri Equations for the evolution of deformations along families of $D$ dimensional surfaces embedded in a background $N$ dimensional spacetime are discussed. These include string worldsheets…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sayan Kar

We study the drag force on discrete objects with circular cross section moving slowly through a spherical granular medium. Variations in the geometry of the dragged object change the drag force only by a small fraction relative to shape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Albert , J. G. Sample , A. J. Morss , S. Rajagopalan , A. -L. Barabasi , P. Schiffer

We study the evolution of an accelerating hyperrelativistic shock under the presence of upstream inhomogeneities wrinkling the discontinuity surface. The investigation is conducted by means of numerical simulations using the PLUTO code for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Palma , A. Mignone , M. Vietri , L. Del Zanna

A continuum model for growth of solids is developed, considering adatom deposition, surface diffusion, and configuration dependent incorporation rate. For amorphous solids it is related to surface energy densities. The high adatom density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Rost

Holography has provided valuable insights into the time evolution of strongly coupled gauge theories in a fixed spacetime. However, this framework is insufficient if this spacetime is dynamical. We present a scheme to evolve a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Christian Ecker , Wilke van der Schee , David Mateos , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana

We present a numerical framework for modeling extended hyperelastic bodies based on a Lagrangian formulation of general relativistic elasticity theory. We use finite element methods to discretize the body, then use the semi--discrete action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-18 Nishita Jadoo , J. David Brown , Charles R. Evans

We discuss an approach to characterizing local degrees of freedom of a subregion in diffeomorphism-invariant theories using the extended phase space of Donnelly and Freidel, [JHEP 2016 (2016) 102]. Such a characterization is important for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-09 Antony J. Speranza

We develop a general incremental framework for hyperelastic solids whose surfaces exhibit both stretch-dependent and curvature-dependent elastic behavior. Building upon a variational formulation of curvature-dependent surface elasticity, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Xiang Yu , Michal Šmejkal , Martin Horák

We propose a generalization of Claudel, Virbhadra, and Ellis photon surfaces to the case of massive charged particles, considering a timelike hypersurface such that any worldline of a particle with mass $m$, electric charge $q$ and fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Kirill Kobialko , Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

We consider the motion by mean curvature of an $n$-dimensional graph over a time-dependent domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, intersecting $\mathbb{R}^n$ at a constant angle. In the general case, we prove local existence for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Alexandre Freire

In this paper, we study the bulk motion of a classical extended charge in flat spacetime. A formalism developed by W. G. Dixon is used to determine how the details of such a particle's internal structure influence its equations of motion.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte

In this paper, we consider a simple kinematic model, which is a rotating disc on the edge of another fixed disc without slipping, and study the rotation angle of the rotating disc. The rotation angle consists of two parts, the dynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Takuya Matsumoto , Hiroki Takada , Osami Yasukura

We consider a gravitating extended object constructed from vacuum fluctuations of nonperturbatively quantized non-Abelian gauge fields. An approximate description of such an object is given by two gravitating scalar fields. The object has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

The effect of edge and corner diffusions on the morphology and on the density of islands nucleated irreversibly on a flat substrate surface is studied. Without edge and corner diffusion, islands are fractal. As an edge diffusion constant…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-20 Yukio Saito

We establish results on the dynamics of interacting charged null fluids in general relativity, specifically in the context of the bouncing continuation proposed in [Ori91]. In this model - the setting for a number of prominent case studies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 David Bick

We introduce a new framework for the analysis of the dynamics of networks, based on randomly reinforced urn (RRU) processes, in which the weight of the edges is determined by a reinforcement mechanism. We rigorously explain the empirical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-08 Guido Caldarelli , Alessandro Chessa , Irene Crimaldi , Fabio Pammolli

We consider a diffusion process on an evolving surface with a piecewise Lipschitz-continuous boundary from an energetic point of view. We employ an energetic variational approach with both surface divergence and transport theorems to derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 Hajime Koba

We consider marginally trapped surfaces in a spherically symmetric spacetime evolving due to the presence of a perfect fluid in D-dimensions and look at the various definitions of the surface gravity for these marginally trapped surfaces.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Anamika Avinash Pathak , Konka Raviteja , Swastik Bhattacharya , Sashideep Gutti

This work introduces ``generalized meshes", a type of meshes suited for the discretization of partial differential equations in non-regular geometries. Generalized meshes extend regular simplicial meshes by allowing for overlapping elements…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Martin Averseng , Xavier Claeys , Ralf Hiptmair