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Related papers: The BCS Functional for General Pair Interactions

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We study analytic solutions to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) gap equation for isotropic superconductors with finite-range interaction potentials over the full range of temperatures from absolute zero to the superconducting critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-21 Edwin Langmann , Christopher Triola

We experimentally determined various thermodynamic quantities of interacting two-component fermions at the zero-temperature limit from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) region to the unitarity limit. The obtained results are very accurate…

We present a rigorous derivation of the BCS gap equation for superfluid fermionic gases with point interactions. Our starting point is the BCS energy functional, whose minimizer we investigate in the limit when the range of the interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Gerhard Bräunlich , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We derive upper and lower bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ and the energy gap $\Xi$ (at zero temperature) for the BCS gap equation, describing spin 1/2 fermions interacting via a local two-body interaction potential $\lambda V(x)$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

For the Cooper/BCS model interaction in superconductors (SCs) it is shown: a) how BCS-Bose crossover picture transition temperatures Tc, defined self-consistently by both the gap and fermion-number equations, require unphysically large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) mean-field theory of the pairing interaction breaks down for nuclei and ultra-small metallic grains (nanoparticles). Finite-temperature pairing correlations in such finite-size systems can be calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

We study the BCS gap equation for a Fermi gas with unequal population of spin-up and spin-down states. For $\cosh(\delta_\mu/T) \leq 2$, with $T$ the temperature and $\delta_\mu$ the chemical potential difference, the question of existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Abraham Freiji , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We calculate Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of a unitary Fermi gas of atoms interacting with the finite-ranged Jost-Kohn potential which has been recently shown to account for the resonant interactions [2019 {\rm J. Phys. B: At. Mol.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-05 Subhanka Mal , Bimalendu Deb

The pairing of fermionic atoms in a mixture of atomic fermion and boson gases at zero temperature is investigated. The attractive interaction between fermions, that can be induced by density fluctuations of the bosonic background, can give…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 F. Matera , A. Dellafiore

We systematically explore the exquisiteness of Bardeen-Cooper-Schriefer(BCS) theory where the BCS-type electron-phonon interaction is unambiguously reinforced as the only viable superglue in cuprate superconductors because phonon-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-01 Andrew Das Arulsamy

We formulate a new Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-type theory at finite temperature, by deriving a set of variational equations of the free energy after the particle-number projection. With its broad applicability, this theory can be a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Nakada , K. Tanabe

The gap equations lie at the core of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, a standard tool in the description of superfluidity. As a set of non-linear integral equations, the gap equations' inherent difficulties oftentimes hinder even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Georgios Palkanoglou , Alexandros Gezerlis

We consider a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-like model in the inflationary background. We show that with an axial chemical potential, the attractive quartic fermion self-interaction can lead to a BCS-like condensation. In the rigid-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Chen Zhang , Yuhang Zhu

Topological pairing of composite fermions has led to remarkable ideas, such as excitations obeying non-Abelian braid statistics and topological quantum computation. We construct a $p$-wave paired Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Anirban Sharma , Songyang Pu , J. K. Jain

We study translation-invariant quasi-free states for a system of fermions with two-particle interactions. The associated energy functional is similar to the BCS functional but includes also direct and exchange energies. We show that for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gerhard Bräunlich , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

Motivated by the prospect of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing in cold fermionic gases we analyze the superfluid phase of 3 fermionic flavors in the attractive Hubbard model. We show that there are several low--lying collective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Honerkamp , Walter Hofstetter

Departures of thermodynamic properties of three-dimensional superfluid $^3$He from the predictions of BCS theory are analyzed. Attention is focused on deviations of the ratios $\Delta(T=0)/T_c$ and $[C_s(T_c)-C_n(T_c)]/C_n(T_c)$ from their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark

Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory describes a superconducting transition as a single critical point where the gap function or, equivalently, the order parameter vanishes uniformly in the entire system. We demonstrate that in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

We investigate the impact of higher-order fermionic deformations in phase transitions analogous to those described by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. Focusing specifically on the 8-fermion interaction, we show that this term can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-18 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

The crossover from a BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) to a BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) superfluid in dilute gases of ultracold Fermi atoms creates an ideal environment to enrich our knowledge of strongly correlated many-body systems.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-25 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond , Hui Dong
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