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We use localization techniques to calculate the Euclidean partition functions for $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories on four-dimensional manifolds $M$ of the form $S^1 \times M_3$, where $M_3$ is a circle bundle over a Riemann surface. These are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Tatsuma Nishioka , Itamar Yaakov

This paper is the second in a series of five that together prove the geometric Langlands conjecture. Our goals are two-fold: (1) Formulate and prove the Fundamental Local Equivalence (FLE) at the critical level; (2) Study the interaction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 D. Arinkin , D. Beraldo , J. Campbell , L. Chen , J. Faergeman , D. Gaitsgory , K. Lin , S. Raskin , N. Rozenblyum

This article presents a reformulation of the Theory of Functional Connections: a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The reformulation presented in this paper exploits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Daniele Mortari

This expository article is an expanded version of talks given at the "Current Developments in Mathematics, 2002" conference. It gives an introduction to the (generalized) conjecture of Rapoport and Goresky-MacPherson which identifies the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leslie Saper

We use categorical method and birational geometry to study moduli spaces of quiver representations. From certain "representable" functor, we construct a birational transformation from the moduli space of representations of one quiver to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Jiarui Fei

We classify localising subcategories of the stable module category of a finite group that are closed under tensor product with simple (or, equivalently all) modules. One application is a proof of the telescope conjecture in this context.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. The Beilinson-Bernstein localization theorem establishes an equivalence of the category of $\mathfrak{g}$-modules of a fixed infinitesimal character and a category of modules over a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Anna Romanov

Moduli spaces of global $\mathbb G$-shtukas play a crucial role in the Langlands program for function fields. We analyze their functoriality properties following a change of the curve and a change of the group scheme $\mathbb G$ under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Paul Breutmann

In this paper, local monomialization theorems are proven for analytic morphisms of complex and real analytic spaces. This gives the generalization of the local monomialization theorem for morphisms of algebraic varieties over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Steven Dale Cutkosky

In this lecture we review some of the recent developments in string theory on an introductory and qualitative level. In particular we focus on S-T-U dualities of toroidally compactified ten-dimensional string theories and outline the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Stefan Forste , Jan Louis

We obtain a system of relations between linear Hodge integrals. As an application, we show that its first non-trivial relation implies the Witten's Conjecture/Kontsevich Theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yon-Seo Kim , Kefeng Liu

We study four dimensional systems of global, axionic and local strings. By using the path integral formalism, we derive the dual formulation of these systems, where Goldstone bosons, axions and missive vector bosons are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kimyeong Lee

The fission of a string connecting two charges is an astounding phenomenon in confining gauge theories. The dynamics of this process have been studied intensively in recent years, with plenty of numerical results yielding a dichotomy: the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-11 Roberto Verdel , Guo-Yi Zhu , Markus Heyl

A key triviality result for support extension maps for motivic $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopies of cellular motivic spaces $S$ over a DVR spectrum $B$ is proven. Combining with earlier known results on Gersten complex and the K-theory motivic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Andrei E Druzhinin

We conjecture a formula for the generating function of virtual $\chi_y$-genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on arbitrary surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. Specializing the conjecture to minimal surfaces of general type and to virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lothar Göttsche , Martijn Kool

We prove a conjecture of Hesselholt and Ausoni-Rognes, establishing localization cofiber sequences of spectra for THH(ku) and TC(ku). These sequences support Hesselholt's view of the map l to ku as a "tamely ramified" extension of ring…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Andrew J. Blumberg , Michael A. Mandell

Through the subsequent discussion we consider a certain particular sort of (topological) algebras, which may substitute the `` structure sheaf algebras'' in many--in point of fact, in all--the situations of a geometrical character that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

We develop a theory of localization for braid group representations associated with objects in braided fusion categories and, more generally, to Yang-Baxter operators in monoidal categories. The essential problem is to determine when a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-26 César Galindo , Seung-Moon Hong , Eric C. Rowell

These are expanded notes on a lecture of the same title at the 2015 AMS summer institute in algebraic geometry. We give an introduction and overview of the "beyond geometric invariant theory" program for analyzing moduli problems in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Daniel Halpern-Leistner

The method of topological vertex for topological string theory on toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds is reviewed. Implications of an explicit formula of partition functions in the "on-strip" case, typically the generalized conifolds, are considered.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Kanehisa Takasaki