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This lecture note consists of three parts. Fundamental facts on Boson Fock space are introduced in Part I. Ref. 1.and 3. are reviewed in Part II and, Ref. 2. and 4. in Part III. In Part I a symplectic structure of a Boson Fock space is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Fumio Hiroshima , Itaru Sasaki , Herbert Spohn , Akito Suzuki

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive, radial potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \geq 4\pi a \rho^2 (1- C \sqrt{\rho…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Birger Brietzke , Søren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

We study the ground state properties of a one-dimensional Bose gas with N-body attractive contact interactions. By using the explicit form of the bright soliton solution of a generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation, we compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Fersino , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni

We review the basic concepts of a non-equilibrium kinetic theory of a trapped bosonic gas. By extending the successful mean-field concept of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the effects of non-local, two particle quantum correlations, one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Walser

We study a system of qubits that are coupled to each other via only one degree of freedom represented, e.g., by $\sigma_z$-operators. We prove that, if by changing the Hamiltonian parameters, a non-degenerate ground state of the system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Yu. Smirnov , M. H. Amin

We consider a system of $N$ bosons on the three-dimensional unit torus. The particles interact through repulsive pair interactions of the form $N^{3\beta-1} v (N^\beta x)$ for $\beta \in (0,1)$. We prove the next order correction to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , Sören Petrat , Simone Rademacher

We study the possibility of relaxing the indirect limits on extra neutral vector bosons by their interplay with additional new particles. They can be systematically weakened, even below present direct bounds at colliders, by the addition of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 F. del Aguila , J. de Blas , P. Langacker , M. Perez-Victoria

We present a new linked cluster expansion for calculating properties of multiparticle excitation spectra to high orders. We use it to obtain the two-particle spectra for systems of coupled spin-half dimers. We find that even for weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-26 S. Trebst , H. Monien , C. J. Hamer , Z. Weihong , R. R. P. Singh

We use exact diagonalization to study an interacting system of $N$ spinless bosons with finite-range Gaussian repulsion, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap with and without an introduced rotation. The diagonalization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

Within the "lowest Landau level approximation", we develop a method to find the ground state of a 2d system of interacting particles confined by a parabolic potential.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , O. K. Vorov

The nonclassical behaviors of a two-level system coupled to a harmonic oscillator is investigated in the ultrastrong coupling regime. We revisit the variational solution of the ground state and find that the existing solution do not account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Myung-Joong Hwang , Mahn-Soo Choi

We study the properties of two quantum particles which are confined in a ring. The particles interact via a long-range gauge potential proportional to the distance between the particles. It is found that the two-body ground state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Joel Priestley , Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Ewan M. Wright , Patrik Öhberg

We study the ground state energy and ground states of systems coupling non-relativistic quantum particles and force-carrying Bose fields, such as radiation, in the quasi-classical approximation. The latter is very useful whenever the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi , Marco Olivieri

Two-boson momentum correlations at fixed particle number constraint are studied in a simple analytically solvable model of a thermal expanding system. We show that the increase of expansion rate, as well as increase of particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-31 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We consider a gas of bosons interacting through a three-body hard-core potential in the thermodynamic limit. We derive an upper bound on the ground state energy of the system at the leading order using a Jastrow factor. Our result matches…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Lukas Junge , François Louis Antoine Visconti

A system consisting of two neutral spin 1/2 particles is analyzed for two magnetic field perturbations: 1) an inhomogeneous magnetic field over all space, and 2) external fields over a half space containing only one of the particles. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Yakir Aharonov , Jeeva Anandan , G. Jordan Maclay , Jun Suzuki

We study condensation of trapped bosons in the limit when the number of particles tends to infinity. For the noninteracting gas we prove that there is no phase transition in any dimension, but in any dimension at any temperature the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Suto

A system of bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap in the presence of Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling is investigated. An analytic treatment of the ground state of a single atom in the weak-coupling regime is presented and used as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-29 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We explore the influence of contact interactions on a synthetically spin-orbit coupled system of two ultracold trapped atoms. Even though the system we consider is bosonic, we show that a regime exists in which the competition between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-03 Ayaka Usui , Thomás Fogarty , Steve Campbell , Simon A. Gardiner , Thomas Busch

We study the ground state energy of a gas of $N$ fermions confined to a unit box in $d$ dimensions. The particles interact through a 2-body potential with strength scaled in an $N$-dependent way as $N^{-\alpha}v$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Søren Fournais , Błażej Ruba , Jan Philip Solovej
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