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We present a large family of {\it{exact}} solitary wave solutions of the one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with time-varying scattering length and gain/loss, in both expulsive and regular parabolic confinement regimes. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajneesh Atre , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , G. S. Agarwal

We study a dissipative variant of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with rotation. The model contains a nonlocal, nonlinear term that forces the conservation of $L^2$-norm of solutions. We are motivated by several physical experiments and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Paolo Antonelli , Boris Shakarov

In this article a perturbative solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii(GP) equation in the $D$-dimensional space $R^D$ with a general external potential is studied. The solution describes the condensate wave-function of a gas containing $N$ Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-07 Ashraf A Abulseoud , Hala H Alsayad , Tharwat M El-Sherbini

We provide a multiplicity result for solutions of time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equations on closed Riemannian manifolds. Such solutions arise as (possibly non-minimizing) critical points of the Ginzburg-Landau energy having prescribed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Dario Corona , Stefano Nardulli , Ramon Oliver-Bonafoux , Giandomenico Orlandi

The fundamental question of how Bose-Einstein condensates tunnel into a barrier is addressed. The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a finite square well potential, which models a Bose-Einstein condensate in a quasi-one-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Carr , K. W. Mahmud , W. P. Reinhardt

The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a long-wavelength approach widely used to describe the dilute Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). However, in many physical situations, such as higher densities, this approximation unlikely suffices hence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-27 Alexander V. Avdeenkov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Gross-Pitaevskii and nonlinear Hartree equations are equations of nonlinear Schroedinger type, which play an important role in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation. Recent results of Aschenbacher et. al. [AFGST] demonstrate, for a class…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Russell K. Jackson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study the one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to the nonlinear Stokes equation $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\nabla W(u)=\nabla p&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^d,\\ \nabla\cdot u=0&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^d, \end{cases} $$ which are periodic in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Radu Ignat , Antonin Monteil

By exact numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in 3D, we assess the validity of 1D and 2D approximations in the study of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in harmonic trap potentials. Typically, these approximations are…

We have obtained the perturbative expressions up to sixth order for the energy of the bound state in a one dimensional, arbitrarily weak, short range finite well, applying a method originally developed by Gat and Rosenstein Ref. [3]. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

For the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic real and linear imaginary potentials in the space of one dimension, we study the ground state in the limit of large densities (large chemical potentials), where the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Clement Gallo , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We consider the linearized two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation around a vortex of degree one, with data in the same equivariance class. Various estimates are proved for the solution; in particular, conditions for optimal decay in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain , Eliot Pacherie

We numerically investigate spherically symmetric collapses in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attractive nonlinearity in a harmonic potential. Even below threshold for direct collapse, the wave function bounces off from the origin and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-22 Anxo F. Biasi , Javier Mas , Angel Paredes

Highly accurate closed-form approximations are given for the ground state and first excited state wavefunctions and energies for a nonrelativistic particle in a one-dimensional double square well potential with a square barrier in between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Don N. Page

We consider the case of a cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an additional chaotic potential, in the sense that such a potential produces chaotic dynamics in classical mechanics. We derive and describe an appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Gardiner , D. Jaksch , R. Dum , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

Using the pseudo-invariant operator method, we investigate the model of a particle with a time-dependent mass in a complex time-dependent symmetric potential well $V\left( x,t\right) =if\left(t\right) \left\vert x\right\vert$. The problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Boubakeur Khantoul , A. Bounames

Two different methods are proposed for the generation of wide classes of exact solutions to the stationary Gross - Pitaevskii equation (GPE). The first method, suggested by the work by Kondrat'ev and Miller (1966), applies to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Boris A. Malomed , Yury A. Stepanyants

We investigate the persistance of embedded eigenvalues under perturbations of a certain self-adjoint Schr\"odinger-type differential operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R};\mathbb{R}^n)$, with an asymptotically periodic potential. The studied…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Sara Maad Sasane , Wilhelm Treschow

It has long been conjectured that for nonlinear wave equations which satisfy a nonlinear form of the null condition, the low regularity well-posedness theory can be significantly improved compared to the sharp results of Smith-Tataru for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Albert Ai , Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

We describe the bound state and scattering properties of a quantum mechanical particle in a scalar $N$-prong potential. Such a study is of special interest since these situations are intermediate between one and two dimensions. The energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gangopadhyaya , A. Pagnamenta , U. Sukhatme