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It is shown that, for spherically symmetric static backgrounds, a simple reduced Dirac equation can be obtained by using the Cartesian tetrad gauge in Cartesian holonomic coordinates. This equation is manifestly covariant under rotations so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ion I. Cotăescu

We study several classes of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems, which can be expressed in terms of bilinear combinations of Euclidean Lie algebraic generators. The classes are distinguished by different versions of antilinear (PT)-symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring , Thilagarajah Mathanaranjan

We demonstrate that neutral Dirac particles in external electric fields, which are equivalent to generalized Dirac oscillators, are physical examples of quasi-exactly solvable systems. Electric field configurations permitting quasi-exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Choon-Lin Ho , Pinaki Roy

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

This article reviews the use of differential forms and Lie derivatives to find symmetries of differential equations, as originally presented by Harrison and Estabrook, J. Math. Phys., 12 (1971), 653. An outline of the method is given,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 B. Kent Harrison

Symmetry properties of PDE's are considered within a systematic and unifying scheme: particular attention is devoted to the notion of conditional symmetry, leading to the distinction and a precise characterization of the notions of ``true''…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Cicogna , M. Laino

A discussion is presented, within a simple unifying scheme, about different types of symmetry of PDE's, with the introduction and a precise characterization of the notions of "standard" and "weak" conditional symmetries, together with their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 Giampaolo Cicogna

Twisted symmetries, widely studied in the last decade, proved to be as effective as standard ones in the analysis and reduction of nonlinear equations. We explain this effectiveness in terms of a Lie-Frobenius reduction; this requires to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Giuseppe Gaeta

We present a version of the conditional symmetry method in order to obtain multiple wave solutions expressed in terms of Riemann invariants. We construct an abelian distribution of vector fields which are symmetries of the original system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. M. Grundland , P. Picard

Using a modified version of Schauder's fixed point theorem, measures of non-compactness and classical techniques, we provide new general results on the asymptotic behavior and the non-oscillation of second order scalar nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo B. Mingarelli , Kishin Sadarangani

The paper describes a number of simple but quite effective methods for constructing exact solutions of PDEs, that involve a relatively small amount of intermediate calculations. The methods employ two main ideas: (i) simple exact solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-10 Alexander V. Aksenov , Andrei D. Polyanin

For large classes of systems of polynomial nonlinear PDEs necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of solutions which are discontinuous across hyper-surfaces. These PDEs contain the Navier-Stokes equations, as well as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

We consider the Dirac equations in static spherically-symmetric space-times, and we present a type of spinor field whose structure allows the separation of elevation angle and radial coordinate in very general situations. We demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 Roberto Cianci , Stefano Vignolo , Luca Fabbri

We consider the Einstein-Dirac field equations describing a self-gravitating massive neutrino, looking for axially-symmetric exact solutions; in the search of general solutions, we find some that are specific and which have critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Roberto Cianci , Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

Contemporary presentation of the version 1 demonstrates briefly the development of our investigations and our future goals. The improved free of difficulties in interpretation and printing errors version is presented. The 256-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 V. M. Simulik , I. Yu. Krivsky

We study fully nonlinear second-order (forward) stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). They can also be viewed as forward path-dependent PDEs (PPDEs) and will be treated as rough PDEs (RPDEs) under a unified framework. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Rainer Buckdahn , Christian Keller , Jin Ma , Jianfeng Zhang

We prove sharp asymptotic estimates for the gradient of positive solutions to certain nonlinear $p$-Laplace equations in Euclidean space by showing symmetry and uniqueness of positive solutions to associated limiting problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Ramya Dutta , Pierre-Damien Thizy

Exact solutions are derived for an n-dimensional radial wave equation with a general power nonlinearity. The method, which is applicable more generally to other nonlinear PDEs, involves an ansatz technique to solve a first-order PDE system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , Sheng Liu

We study arbitrary order symmetry operators for the linear Schr\"odinger equations with arbitrary number of spatial variables. We deduce determining equations for coefficient functions of such operators and consider in detail some cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 A. G. Nikitin

We consider the nonlinear Helmholtz (NLH) equation describing the beam propagation in a planar waveguide with Kerr-like nonlinearity under non-paraxial approximation. By applying the Lie symmetry analysis, we determine the Lie point…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-27 K. Sakkaravarthi , A. G. Johnpillai , A. Durga Devi , T. Kanna , M. Lakshmanan