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Partial differential equations (PDEs) are at the heart of many mathematical and scientific advances. While great progress has been made on the theory of PDEs of standard types during the last eight decades, the analysis of nonlinear PDEs of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

This paper deals with the solution of large classes of systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in spaces of generalized functions that are constructed as the completion of uniform convergence spaces. The existence result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Jan Harm van der Walt

The numerical solution of differential equations can be formulated as an inference problem to which formal statistical approaches can be applied. However, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pose substantial challenges from an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Junyang Wang , Jon Cockayne , Oksana Chkrebtii , T. J. Sullivan , Chris. J. Oates

We develop analytical methods for nonlinear Dirac equations. Examples of such equations include Dirac-harmonic maps with curvature term and the equations describing the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in three-manifolds.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang

A method is given to construct globally analytic (in space and time) exact solutions to the focusing cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the line. An explicit formula and its equivalents are presented to express such exact solutions in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-09-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

The study gives a brief overview of existing modifications of the method of functional separation of variables for nonlinear PDEs. It proposes a more general approach to the construction of exact solutions to nonlinear equations of applied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Andrei D. Polyanin

A realistic interpretation of Schroedinger and Dirac equations for density matrices is proposed, in which the difference between the position arguments of the density matrix is considered as an objective extra space dimension. "Particle"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Raiteri

We exhaustively classify the Lie reductions of the real dispersionless Nizhnik equation to partial differential equations in two independent variables and to ordinary differential equations. Lie and point symmetries of reduced equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Oleksandra O. Vinnichenko , Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych

Analytical solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations having four-dimensional symmetry groups which are in fact the next closest to the integrable ones occurring only when the Lie symmetry group is five-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Özemir , F. Güngör

Symmetries play an critical role in finding analytic solutions to nonlinear differential equations. A symmetry is a mapping of the solutions of the differential equation into the solutions and have been studied extensively for over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Stanly Steinberg , Rubens de Melo Marinho Junior

We investigate partial symmetry of solutions to semi-linear and quasi-linear elliptic problems with convex nonlinearities, in domains that are either axially symmetric or radially symmetric.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina

With using the algebraic approach Lie symmetries of Schr\"odinger equations with matrix potentials are classified. Thirty three inequivalent equations of such type together with the related symmetry groups are specified, the admissible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. G. Nikitin

Dirac's constraint analysis and the symplectic structure of geodesic equations are obtained for the general cylindrically symmetric stationary spacetime. For this metric, using the obtained first order Lagrangian, the geodesic equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ugur Camci

The theory of plasma physics offers a number of nontrivial examples of partial differential equations, which can be successfully treated with symmetry methods. We propose three different examples which may illustrate the reciprocal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Giampaolo Cicogna , Francesco Ceccherini , Francesco Pegoraro

Nonlinear Dirac equations in D+1 space-time are obtained by variation of the spinor action whose Lagrangian components have the same conformal degree and the coupling parameter of the self-interaction term is dimensionless. In 1+1…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Solutions to most nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) rely on numerical solvers, but this gives little insight into the nature of the trajectories and is relatively expensive to compute. In this paper, we derive analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Estelle Basor , Rebecca Morrison

In this paper we devise a systematic procedure to obtain nonlocal symmetries of a class of scalar nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of arbitrary order related to linear ODEs through nonlocal relations. The procedure makes use…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

The paper intends to offer a general overview on what the concept of integrability means for a nonlinear dynamical system and how the symmetry method can be applied for approaching it. After a general part where key problems as direct and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

We apply Lie symmetry analysis of partial differential equations (PDEs) to the Euler-Lagrange equations of the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM), to determine its scalar Lie point symmetries. A Lie point symmetry is a structure-preserving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 M. Aa. Solberg

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov