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Recently, a class of algorithms combining classical fixed point iterations with repeated random sparsification of approximate solution vectors has been successfully applied to eigenproblems with matrices as large as $10^{108} \times…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Jonathan Weare , Robert J. Webber

The study of phase transition phenomenon of NP complete problems plays an important role in understanding the nature of hard problems. In this paper, we follow this line of research by considering the problem of counting solutions of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-02-25 Minghao Yin , Ping Huang

We summarize previous works on the exact ground state and the elementary excitations of the exactly solvable BCS model in the canonical ensemble. The BCS model is solved by Richardson equations, and, in the large coupling limit, by Gaudin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Sierra , J. M. Roman , J. Dukelsky

Low-rank approximation with zeros aims to find a matrix of fixed rank and with a fixed zero pattern that minimizes the Euclidean distance to a given data matrix. We study the critical points of this optimization problem using algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Kaie Kubjas , Luca Sodomaco , Elias Tsigaridas

We construct series expansions for the scaling variables (which transform multiplicatively under a renormalization group (RG) transformation) in examples where the RG flows, going from an unstable (Wilson's) fixed point to a stable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Meurice , S. Niermann

Patriksson (2008) provided a then up-to-date survey on the continuous,separable, differentiable and convex resource allocation problem with a single resource constraint. Since the publication of that paper the interest in the problem has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Michael Patriksson , Christoffer Strömberg

In this article, we calculate the strong coupling constant $g$ among the decuplet baryons, the octet baryons and the pseudoscalar mesons in the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory with the light-cone QCD sum rules, and study the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the numerical solution of a Cahn-Hilliard/Allen-Cahn system with strong coupling through state and gradient dependent non-diagonal mobility matrices. A fully discrete approximation scheme in space and time is proposed which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Aaron Brunk , Herbert Egger , Oliver Habrich

We divide the free energy near the critical point into two parts. One is the regular part, the other is the singular part. The singular part is assumed to be a concrete possible form. The singular part in this form is different from Widom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianxiang Tian , Yuanxing Gui

We consider the design and analysis of numerical methods for approximating positive solutions to nonlinear geometric elliptic partial differential equations containing critical exponents. This class of problems includes the Yamabe problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 Jennifer Erway , Michael Holst

Categorical variables are of uttermost importance in biomedical research. When two of them are considered, it is often the case that one wants to test whether or not they are statistically dependent. We show weaknesses of classical methods…

Results are expoundd for the investigation of efficiency of the critical-component method for solving degenerate and ill-posed systems of linear algebraic equations

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-20 G. A. Emel'yanenko , M. G. Emelianenko , T. T. Rakhmonov , E. B. Dushanov , G. Yu. Konovalova

The characterization of an unknown quantum system requires the Hamiltonian identification. The full access to the system, however, is usually restricted, hindering the direct retrieval of relevant parameters, and a reliable indirect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 He Feng , Tian-Min Yan , Y. H. Jiang

We consider the coupled nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in 1+1 dimensions with scalar-scalar self interactions $\frac{ g_1^2}{2} ( {\bpsi} \psi)^2 + \frac{ g_2^2}{2} ( {\bphi} \phi)^2 + g_3^2 ({\bpsi} \psi) ( {\bphi} \phi)$ as well as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-08 Avinash Khare , Fred Cooper , Avadh Saxena

A risk-aware decision-making problem can be formulated as a chance-constrained linear program in probability measure space. Chance-constrained linear program in probability measure space is intractable, and no numerical method exists to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Xun Shen , Satoshi Ito

We consider so-called Herrmann and Hydrostatic mixed formulations of classical linear elasticity and analyse the error associated with locally stabilised $P_1-P_0$ finite element approximation. First, we prove a stability estimate for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Arbaz Khan , Catherine E. Powell , David J. Silvester

This article deals with the efficient and accurate computation of the electrostatic forces between charged, spherical dielectric particles undergoing mutual polarisation. We use the spectral Galerkin boundary integral equation framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Muhammad Hassan , Benjamin Stamm

This work provides a framework to compute an upper bound on the robust peak-to-peak gain of discrete-time uncertain linear systems using integral quadratic constraints (IQCs). Such bounds are of particular interest in the computation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-18 Lukas Schwenkel , Johannes Köhler , Matthias A. Müller , Frank Allgöwer

We study the density of solutions to Diophantine inequalities involving non-singular ternary forms, or equivalently, the density of rational points close to non-singular plane algebraic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

The geometric phase can act as a signature for critical regions of interacting spin chains in the limit where the corresponding circuit in parameter space is shrunk to a point and the number of spins is extended to infinity; for finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Reuter , M. J. Hartmann , M. B. Plenio