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We derive a supersymmetric renormalization group (RG) equation for the scale-dependent superpotential of the supersymmetric O(N) model in three dimensions. For a supersymmetric optimized regulator function we solve the RG equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel F. Litim , Marianne C. Mastaler , Franziska Synatschke-Czerwonka , Andreas Wipf

A class of generalized non-minimal coupling theories is investigated, in search of scaling attractors able to provide an accelerated expansion at the present time. Solutions are found in the strong coupling regime and when the coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola

A variational technique is established to deal with the Schrodinger equation with parity-time(PT) symmetric Gaussian complex potential. The method is extended to the linear and self-focusing and defocusing nonlinear cases. Some unusual…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-09 Sumei Hu , Guo Liang , Shanyong Cai , Daquan Lu , Qi Guo , Wei Hu

The ratios $R_{2k}$ of renormalized coupling constants $g_{2k}$ that enter the effective potential and small-field equation of state acquire the universal values at criticality. They are calculated for the three-dimensional scalar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 A. I. Sokolov , A. Kudlis , M. A. Nikitina

We consider a system of weakly coupled singularly perturbed semilinear elliptic equations. First, we obtain a Lipschitz regularity result for the associated ground energy function $\Sigma$ as well as representation formulas for the left and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Alessio Pomponio , Marco Squassina

In potential theory, use of barriers is one of the most important techniques. We construct strong barriers for weighted quasilinear elliptic operators. There are two applications: (i) solvability of Poisson-type equations with boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Takanobu Hara

We propose a method for setting limits that avoids excluding parameter values for which the sensitivity falls below a specified threshold. These "power-constrained" limits (PCL) address the issue that motivated the widely used CLs…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-05-17 Glen Cowan , Kyle Cranmer , Eilam Gross , Ofer Vitells

A nonlocal contact problem for two-dimensional linear elliptic equations is stated and investigated. The method of separation of variables is used to find the solution of a stated problem in case of Poisson's equation. Then the more general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Tinatin Davitashvili , Hamlet Meladze , Francisco Criado-Aldeanueva , Jose Maria Sanchez

We consider the Cauchy problem for the 1D generalized Schr\"odinger equation on the whole axis. To solve it, any order finite element in space and the Crank-Nicolson in time method with the discrete transparent boundary conditions (TBCs)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 A. Zlotnik , I. Zlotnik

Recent work in theoretical computer science and scientific computing has focused on nearly-linear-time algorithms for solving systems of linear equations. While introducing several novel theoretical perspectives, this work has yet to lead…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-05-19 Petros Drineas , Michael W. Mahoney

It is considered that the effective interaction between any two quarks in a baryon can be approximately described by a simple harmonic potential. Also, it is made use of the nonrelativistic approximation. The problem is firstly solved in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Everaldo de Souza

We study the critical points of the solution of second elliptic equations in divergence and diagonal form with a bounded and positive definite coefficient, under the assumption that the statement of the Hopf lemma holds (sign assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rolando Magnanini , Serge Nicaise , Madeline Chauvier

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to compute the effective potential beyond the mean field approximation, including the contribution of the ring diagrams at finite temperature and baryon density. We determine the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Ayala , J. A. Flores , L. A. Hernandez , S. Hernandez-Ortiz

The successive stages of a high-energy collision are conjectured to end up with chemical and thermal freezeout of the produced particles. We utilize generic (non)extensive statistics which is believed to determine the degree of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Let $\mathbb{R}$ be the field of real numbers. We consider the problem of computing the real isolated points of a real algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given as the vanishing set of a polynomial system. This problem plays an important role…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Huu Phuoc Le , Mohab Safey El Din , Timo de Wolff

In this article we study the estimation of bifurcation coefficients in nonlinear branching problems by means of Rayleigh-Ritz approximation to the eigenvectors of the corresponding linearized problem. It is essential that the approximations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-05 W. M. Greenlee , L. Hermi

For a class of finite elements approximations for linear stochastic parabolic PDEs it is proved that one can accelerate the rate of convergence by Richardson extrapolation. More precisely, by taking appropriate mixtures of finite elements…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 István Gyöngy , Annie Millet

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded simply connected domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We investigate the existence of critical points of the energy $E_\varepsilon (u)=1/2\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2+1/(4\varepsilon^2)\int_\Omega (1-|u|^2)^2$, where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Xavier Lamy , Petru Mironescu

We study a notion of finite energy solutions to elliptic systems with power nonlinearities in R^n. We establish sharp pointwise decay estimates for positive and sign-changing solutions. By using these estimates, we obtain symmetry results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jérôme Vétois

We present an extension of the pair coupled cluster doubles (p-CCD) method to quasiparticles and apply it to the attractive pairing Hamiltonian. Near the transition point where number symmetry gets spontaneously broken, the proposed…

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