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Related papers: A Multi-Dimensional Lieb-Schultz-Mattis Theorem

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We show that some gapped quantum many-body systems have a ground state degeneracy that is stable to long-range (e.g., power-law) perturbations, in the sense that any ground state energy splitting induced by such perturbations is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-09 Matthew F. Lapa , Michael Levin

For the 1D quantum East model with open boundaries, we show that in the limit $s \to -\infty$, the ground state is accurately captured by a simple spin-coherent product state. We further identify a low-entanglement excited eigenstate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Adway Kumar Das , Achilleas Lazarides

We study the ground state one-body correlation function in the Lieb-Liniger model. In the spectral representation, correlations are built from contributions stemming from different excited states of the model. We aim to understand which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-11 Miłosz Panfil , Felipe Taha Sant'Ana

The Lieb-Schupp inequality is the inequality between ground state en- ergies of certain antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin systems. In our paper, the numerical value of energy difference given by Lieb-Schupp inequality has been tested for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Rafał Skolasiński

We investigate the entanglement properties of an infinite class of excited states in the quantum Lifshitz model (QLM). The presence of a conformal quantum critical point in the QLM makes it unusually tractable for a model above one spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-19 Daniel E. Parker , Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

We analyze ground-state properties of strictly one-dimensional molecular matter comprised of identical particles of mass m. Such a class of systems can be described by an additive two-body potential whose functional form is common to all…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-30 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Xiaoya Qi , Michael Timmins

The spectrum of elementary excitations in one-dimensional quantum liquids is generically linear at low momenta. It is characterized by the sound velocity that can be related to the ground state energy. Here we study the spectrum at higher…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-03 Aleksandra Petković , Zoran Ristivojevic

We introduce a frustrated spin 1/2 Hamiltonian which is an extension of the two dimensional $J_1 - J_2$ Heisenberg model. The ground states of this model are exactly obtained at a first order quantum phase transition between two regions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Batista , S. A. Trugman

We prove the existence of low energy excitations in insulating systems at general filling factor under certain conditions, and discuss in which cases these may be identified as topological excitations. This proof is based on previously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Hastings

We give upper and lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the infinite-U Hubbard model. In two dimensions, using these bounds we are able to rule out the possibility of phase separation between the undoped-insulating state and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Sandro Sorella , Alberto Parola

We formulate part I of a rigorous theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems. The main result is that all ground states can be constructed from the eigenvectors of a real, symmetric matrix with entries comprising…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We study the ground-state properties and excitation spectrum of the Lieb-Liniger model, i.e. the one-dimensional Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions. We solve the Bethe-Ansatz equations in the thermodynamic limit by using an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-18 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

By extending our recently proposed magnon-density-waves to low dimensions, we investigate, using a microscopic many-body approach, the longitudinal excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) and quasi-2d Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Y Xian

We study the energy-critical focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an energy- subcritical perturbation. We show the existence of a ground state in the four or higher dimensions. Moreover, we give a sufficient and necessary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Hayato Nawa

We consider a class of one-dimensional quantum spin systems on the finite lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{Z}$, related to the XXZ spin chain in its Ising phase. It includes in particular the so-called droplet Hamiltonian. The entanglement…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Vincent Beaud , Simone Warzel

We propose a geometric {approach to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for} quantum many-body systems with discrete spin-rotation symmetries and lattice inversion or rotation symmetry, but without translation symmetry assumed. Under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

We consider 2+1D lattice models of interacting bosons or spins, with both magnetic flux and fractional spin in the unit cell. We propose and prove a modified Lieb-Shultz Mattis (LSM) theorem in this setting, which applies even when the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Xu Yang , Shenghan Jiang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ying Ran

We study the dynamics of lattice models of quantum spins one-half, driven by a coherent drive and subject to dissipation. Generically the meanfield limit of these models manifests multistable parameter regions of coexisting steady states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Haggai Landa , Marco Schiró , Grégoire Misguich

This work provides an overview of gapped quantum spin systems, including concepts, techniques, properties, and results. The basic framework and objects of interest for quantum spin systems are introduced, and the main ideas behind methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Amanda Young

We develop an alternative description to solve the problem of the ground-state energy of the Lieb-Liniger model that describes one-dimensional bosons with contact repulsion. For this integrable model we express the Lieb integral equation in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-29 Zoran Ristivojevic