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We prove that canonical Dirac expression with linear potential generates operators on axis and half axis, for which we can find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in explicit form. We construct the perturbations of these operators with in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Yuri A. Ashrafyan , Tigran N. Harutyunyan

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

In this paper we are interested in generalizing Keller-type eigenvalue estimates for the non-selfadjoint Schr\"{o}dinger operator to the Dirac operator, imposing some suitable rigidity conditions on the matricial structure of the potential,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Haruya Mizutani , Nico Michele Schiavone

For Dirac operators, which have discrete spectra, the concept of eigenvalues gradient is given and formulae for this gradients are obtained in terms of normalized eigenfunctions. It is shown how the gradient is being used to describe…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Tigran Harutyunyan , Yuri Ashrafyan

This paper is the first of a series where we study the spectral properties of Dirac operators with the Coulomb potential generated by any finite signed charge distribution $\mu$. We show here that the operator has a unique distinguished…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Éric Séré

In this paper we prove generalized Strichartz estimates for the massive Dirac equation in the case of two critical potential perturbations, namely the $2d$ Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential and the $3d$ Coulomb potential. The proof makes use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Federico Cacciafesta , Elena Danesi , Eric Séré

This paper is concerned with {an extension and reinterpretation} of previous results on the variational characterization of eigenvalues in gaps of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint operators. {We state} two general abstract results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric séré

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of eigenvalues in the gap of the essential spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac operator in the presence of a bounded potential. We employ a generalized variational principle to prove…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza , Monika Winklmeier

We construct an expansion in generalized eigenfunctions for Schrodinger operators on metric graphs. We require rather minimal assumptions concerning the graph structure and the boundary conditions at the vertices.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-10 Daniel Lenz , Carsten Schubert , Peter Stollmann

The distribution of individual Dirac eigenvalues is derived by relating them to the density and higher eigenvalue correlation functions. The relations are general and hold for any gauge theory coupled to fermions under certain conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

The eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a curved spacetime are diffeomorphism-invariant functions of the geometry. They form an infinite set of ``observables'' for general relativity. Recent work of Chamseddine and Connes suggests that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Landi , Carlo Rovelli

We give lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the submanifold Dirac operator in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic curvature expressions. We also show that the limiting cases give rise to a class generalizing that of Killing spinors. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Ginoux , B. Morel

We show that the eigenspaces of the Dirac operator $H=\alpha\cdot (D - A(x)) + m \beta $ at the threshold energies $\pm m$ are coincide with the direct sum of the zero space and the kernel of the Weyl-Dirac operator $\sigma\cdot (D -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Tomio Umeda

In this paper, I consider one-dimensional periodic Schr{\"o}dinger operators perturbed by a slowly decaying potential. In the adiabatic limit, I give an asymptotic expansion of the eigenvalues in the gaps of the periodic operator. When one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Magali Marx

Generalized eigenfunctions of the 3-dimensional relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $\sqrt{\Delta} + V(x)$ with $|V(x)|\le C < x >^{{-\sigma}}$, $\sigma > 1$, are considered. We show that the generalized eigenfunctions can be expressed as…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomio Umeda

In this note, we prove lower and upper bounds for Dirac operators of submanifolds in certain ambient manifolds in terms of conformal and extrinsic quantities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Qun Chen , Linlin Sun

We introduce a simple, general, and convergent scheme to compute generalized eigenfunctions of self-adjoint operators with continuous spectra on rigged Hilbert spaces. Our approach does not require prior knowledge about the eigenfunctions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Matthew J. Colbrook , Andrew Horning , Tianyiwa Xie

We provide quantitative estimates on the location of eigenvalues of one-dimensional discrete Dirac operators with complex $\ell^p$-potentials for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. As a corollary, subsets of the essential spectrum free of embedded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Biagio Cassano , Orif O. Ibrogimov , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

We give estimates for the changes of the eigenvalues of the Klein Gordon operator under the change of the potential. In some relevant situations we improve the existing estimates. We test our results on some exactly solvable models (Coulomb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-24 Krešimi Veselić

Assume that the compact Riemannian spin manifold $(M^n,g)$ admits a $G$-structure with characteristic connection $\nabla$ and parallel characteristic torsion ($\nabla T=0$), and consider the Dirac operator $D^{1/3}$ corresponding to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Ilka Agricola , Thomas Friedrich , Mario Kassuba
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