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Geometry of networks endowed with a causal structure is discussed using the conventional framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics. The popular growing network models appear as particular causal models. We focus on a class of tree…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

We consider fixed-point equations for probability measures charging measured compact metric spaces that naturally yield continuum random trees. On the one hand, we study the existence/uniqueness of the fixed-points and the convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Nicolas Broutin , Henning Sulzbach

We study simple random walk on the uniform spanning tree on Z^2 . We obtain estimates for the transition probabilities of the random walk, the distance of the walk from its starting point after n steps, and exit times of both Euclidean…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Martin T. Barlow , Robert Masson

The generalised spectral dimension $D_{ S}(T)$ provides a powerful tool for comparing different approaches to quantum gravity. In this work, we apply this formalism to the classical spectral actions obtained within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Natalia Alkofer , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

Bounded infinite graphs are defined on the basis of natural physical requirements. When specialized to trees this definition leads to a natural conjecture that the average connectivity dimension of bounded trees cannot exceed two. We verify…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Destri , Luca Donetti

We generalize Schwenk's result that almost all trees contain any given limb to trees with positive integer vertex weights. The concept of characteristic polynomial is extended to such weighted trees and we prove that the proportion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Caelan Wang , Karen Yeats

We calculate the eigenspectrum of random walks on the Eden tree in two and three dimensions. From this, we calculate the spectral dimension $d_s$ and the walk dimension $d_w$ and test the scaling relation $d_s = 2d_f/d_w$ ($=2d/d_w$ for an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hisao Nakanishi , Hans J. Herrmann

We compute the dimension spectrum of certain nonconventional averages, namely, the Hausdorff dimension of the set of $0,1$ sequences, for which the frequency of the pattern 11 in positions $k, 2k$ equals a given number $\theta\in [0,1]$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Yuval Peres , Boris Solomyak

We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of maximal (under inclusion) independent sets in trees with fixed number of vertices and diameter. All extremal trees are described up to isomorphism.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Alexander Dainiak

We compute the magnitude (an isometric invariant of metric spaces) of compact $\mathbb{R}$-trees and show that it equals $1 + L/2$, where $L \in [0, \infty]$ denotes the total length. Although length is the only geometric invariant captured…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Philippe Bouafia

Universality is one of the key concepts in understanding critical phenomena. However, for interacting inhomogeneous systems described by complex networks a clear understanding of the relevant parameters for universality is still missing.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-22 Ana P. Millán , Giacomo Gori , Federico Battiston , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

We introduce tree dimension and its leveled variant in order to measure the complexity of leaf sets in binary trees. We then provide a tight upper bound on the size of such sets using leveled tree dimension. This, in turn, implies both the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Roland Walker

This paper investigates the algorithmic dimension spectra of lines in the Euclidean plane. Given any line L with slope a and vertical intercept b, the dimension spectrum sp(L) is the set of all effective Hausdorff dimensions of individual…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Neil Lutz , D. M. Stull

We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel

We prove that the wired uniform spanning forest exhibits mean-field behaviour on a very large class of graphs, including every transitive graph of at least quintic volume growth and every bounded degree nonamenable graph. Several of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Tom Hutchcroft

Scattering amplitudes of the spin-4/3 fractional superstring are shown to satisfy spurious state decoupling and cyclic symmetry (duality) at tree-level in the string perturbation expansion. This fractional superstring is characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Philip C. Argyres , S. -H. Henry Tye

Given a finite metric, one can construct its tight span, a geometric object representing the metric. The dimension of a tight span encodes, among other things, the size of the space of explanatory trees for that metric; for instance, if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin

The spectrum of critical exponents of the $N$--vector model in $4-\eps$~dimensions is investigated to the second order in~$\eps$. A generic class of one--loop degeneracies that has been reported in a previous work is lifted in two--loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan K. Kehrein

Motivated by the work of Lov\'asz and Szegedy on the convergence and limits of dense graph sequences, we investigate the convergence and limits of finite trees with respect to sampling in normalized distance. Based on separable real trees,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Gábor Elek , Gábor Tardos

For any edge weight distribution, we consider the uniform spanning tree (UST) on finite graphs with i.i.d. random edge weights. We show that, for bounded degree expander graphs and finite boxes of ${\mathbb Z}^d$, the diameter of the UST is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Luca Makowiec , Michele Salvi , Rongfeng Sun