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Related papers: Rapidly Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates in Stro…

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We introduce a family of correlated trial wave functions for the $N$-particle ground state of an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic trap. For large $N$, the correlations lead to a relative energy decrease of a fraction $3/5N$, compared to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter T. Strunz

This paper is concerned with ground states of attractive Bose gases confined in an anharmonic trap $V(x)=\omega(|x|^2+k|x|^4)$ rotating at the velocity $\Omega>0$, where $\omega>0$ denotes the trapping frequency, and $k>0$ represents the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yujin Guo , Yan Li , Yong Luo

We develop a stochastic Gross-Pitaveskii theory suitable for the study of Bose-Einstein condensation in a {\em rotating} dilute Bose gas. The theory is used to model the dynamical and equilibrium properties of a rapidly rotating Bose gas…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-13 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner , M. J. Davis

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing an attractive Bose gas trapped to a quasi 2D layer by means of a purely harmonic potential, and which rotates at a fixed speed of rotation $\Omega$. First we study the behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider the mass-imbalanced sensibility for the emergence of vortex patterns in the Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of rubidium-cesium ($^{85}$Rb-$^{133}$Cs), confined in quasi-two-dimensional harmonic traps, with one species…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-24 R. Kishor Kumar , A. Gammal , Lauro Tomio

We study the rotation of a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic trap to which a focused, off resonant gaussian laser beam is superimposed. The confining potential is well approximated by the sum of a quadratic and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bretin , Sabine Stock , Yannick Seurin , Jean Dalibard

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic traps where the confinement has undergone a splitting along one direction. We mostly consider the 3D potentials consisting of two cylindrical wells separated a distance 2a along the z-axis.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

We calculate the breathing mode frequency $\omega$ in a one-dimensional Bose gas confined to a harmonic trap of frequency $\omega_z$. We predict Exciting temporal oscillations of the density distribution is a high-precision method for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-12 A. Iu. Gudyma , G. E. Astrakharchik , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

The quantized vortex state is investigated in a Bose-Einstein condensate, confined in a multiply connected geometry formed by a Laguerre-Gaussian optical trap. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation variationally, we show that the criterium…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , E. R. I. Abraham

We consider a weakly-interacting, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas under rotation and investigate the connection between the energies obtained from mean-field calculations and from exact diagonalizations in a subspace of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , B. Mottelson , S. M. Reimann

We investigate the vortex lattice configuration in a rotating spin orbit-coupled spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap. By considering the interplay between rotation frequency, spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-10 Paramjeet Banger

We present a mathematically rigorous analysis of the ground state of a dilute, interacting Bose gas in a three-dimensional trap that is strongly confining in one direction so that the system becomes effectively two-dimensional. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schnee , J. Yngvason

We analyze vortex nucleation in mezoscopic 2D Bose superfluid in a rotating trap. We explicitly include a weakly anisotropic stirring potential, breaking thus explicitly the axial symmetry. As the rotation frequency passes the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Dagnino , N. Barberán , M. Lewenstein

The dynamics of deformations of a quantum vortex ring in a Bose-Einstein condensate with periodic equilibrium density $\rho(z)= 1-\epsilon\cos z$ has been considered within the local induction approximation. Parametric instabilities of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Victor P. Ruban

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of a spin-orbit coupled Bose gas in two-dimensional harmonic traps. We show that discrete Landau levels develop at strong spin-orbit coupling. For a weakly interacting gas, quantum states with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-24 Hui Hu , B. Ramachandhran , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu

We study the quantum coherent-tunneling between two Bose-Einstein condensates separated through an oscillating trap potential. The cases of slowly and rapidly varying in time trap potential are considered. In the case of a slowly varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. A. Kraenkel

We study the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interaction and confinement in a curved geometry by means of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which allows us to characterize the ground state of a dipolar Bose gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-12 Juan Sánchez-Baena , Raúl Bombín , Jordi Boronat

Boundaries strongly affect the behavior of quantized vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates, a phenomenon particularly evident in elongated cigar-shaped traps where vortices tend to orient along a short direction to minimize energy.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-03 R. N. Bisset , S. Serafini , E. Iseni , M. Barbiero , T. Bienaimé , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari , F. Dalfovo

Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari
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