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We relate the graph isomorphism problem to the solvability of certain systems of linear equations with nonnegative variables. This version replaces the two previous versions of this paper.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-01-10 Shmuel Friedland

This is a survey article describing some recent results at the interface of homogeneous dynamics and Diophantine approximation.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Anish Ghosh

This is an exposition for mathematicians of some unsolved problems arising in control theory of linear time-independent systems.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Alexandre Eremenko

We present a model of single species fishery which alternates closed seasons with pulse captures. The novelty is that the length of a closed season is determined by the stock size of the last capture. The process is described by a new type…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-31 Fernando Córdova-Lepe , Rodrigo del Valle , Gonzalo Robledo

In the paper we consider a system of differential equations with two delays describing plankton--fish interaction. We study stability of the equilibrium point corresponding to the presence of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the system and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-20 M. A. Skvortsova

Exactly solvable models have played an important role in establishing the sophisticated modern understanding of equilibrium many-body physics. And conversely, the relative scarcity of solutions for non-equilibrium models greatly limits our…

Dynamical systems can display a plethora of ergodic and ergodicity breaking behaviors, ranging from simple periodicity to ergodicity and chaos. Here we report an unusual type of non-ergodic behavior in a many-body discrete-time dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-21 Yusuf Kasim , Tomaž Prosen

We consider lattice implementation of the recently proposed gauge invariant definition of the monopole charge. Because of the lattice discretization the algorithm gives rise to specific lattice artifacts and an effective Ising model. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Gubarev

We consider discontinuous dynamics of integrate-and-fire models, which consist of pulse-coupled biological oscillators. A thoroughly constructed map is in the basis of the analysis. Synchronization of non-identical oscillators is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Marat Akhmet

The considered model will be formulated as related to "the fishing problem" even if the other applications of it are much more obvious. The angler goes fishing. He uses various techniques and he has at most two fishing rods. He buys a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Anna Karpowicz , Krzysztof Szajowski

Glauber dynamics of a bond-diluted Ising model on a Bethe lattice (a random graph with fixed connectivity) is investigated by an approximate theory which provides exact results for equilibrium properties. The time-dependent solutions of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hiroki Ohta

A precise variational solution to $N$=2--6-body problems is reported. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which facilitate a fully analytical calculation of the matrix elements. The nonlinear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Varga , Y. Suzuki

This paper presents a stochastic differential equation model for describing the process of fish schooling. The model equation always possesses a unique local solution, but global existence can be shown only in some particular cases. Some…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Takeshi Uchitane , Ta Viet Ton , Atsushi Yagi

In this extended abstract we deal with the relations between the numerical/diophantine approximation and the symbolic/algebraic geometry approachs to solving of multivariate diophentine polynomial systems, obtaining several consecuences…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 D. Castro , K. Haegele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo

A new finite element method with discontinuous approximation is introduced for solving second order elliptic problem. Since this method combines the features of both conforming finite element method and discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Xiu Ye , Shangyou Zhang

Given a static vertex-selection problem (e.g. independent set, dominating set) on a graph, we can define a corresponding temporally satisfying reconfiguration problem on a temporal graph which asks for a sequence of solutions to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Tom Davot , Jessica Enright , Laura Larios-Jones

We consider the plane 3 body problem with 2 of the masses small. Periodic solutions with near collisions of small bodies were named by Poincar\'e second species periodic solutions. Such solutions shadow chains of collision orbits of 2…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Sergey Bolotin , Piero Negrini

We investigate solvability of a continuous Dirichlet boundary value problem together with its classical discretization using a gobal diffeomorphism theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Michał Bełdziński , Marek Galewski

To capture a multidimensional consistency feature of integrable systems in terms of the geometry, we give a condition called \emph{geodesic compatibility} that implies the existence of integrals in involution of the geodesic flow. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-09-10 Worapat Piensuk , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

We design and test a cone finding algorithm to robustly address nonlinear system analysis through differential positivity. The approach provides a numerical tool to study multi-stable systems, beyond Lyapunov analysis. The theory is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Dimitris Kousoulidis , Fulvio Forni