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Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an efficient algorithm to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its inverse. In this paper, we pay special attention to the description of complex-data FFT. We analyze two common descriptions of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-10-28 Zhengjun Cao , Xiao Fan

The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is an important operator which acts on the Hilbert space of complex valued functions on the ring Z/NZ. In the case where N=p is an odd prime number, we exhibit a canonical basis of eigenvectors for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-27 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani

In image compression, classical block-based separable transforms tend to be inefficient when image blocks contain arbitrarily shaped discontinuities. For this reason, transforms incorporating directional information are an appealing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Giulia Fracastoro , Sophie Marie Fosson , Enrico Magli

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the fractional Fourier transform driven by its large number of applications. The literature in this field follows two main routes. On the one hand, the areas where the ordinary Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Rafael G. Campos , J. Rico-Melgoza , Edgar Chávez

We provide a rigorous convergence proof demonstrating that the well-known semi-analytical Fourier cosine (COS) formula for the inverse Fourier transform of continuous probability distributions can be extended to discrete probability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Xiaoyu Shen , Fang Fang , Chengguang Liu

The discrete cosine transform (DCT), introduced by Ahmed, Natarajan and Rao, has been used in many applications of digital signal processing, data compression and information hiding. There are four types of the discrete cosine transform. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Jianqin Zhou

The efficient multiangle centered discrete fractional Fourier transform (MA-CDFRFT) [1] has proven to be a useful tool for time-frequency analysis; in this paper, we generalize the MA-CDFRFT to general M -periodic transforms, which, among…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Franz Pernkopf

The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is an important operator which acts on the Hilbert space of complex valued functions on the ring Z/NZ. In the case where N=p is an odd prime number, we exhibit a canonical basis of eigenvectors for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-08-26 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani , Nir Sochen

We introduce a random dynamical system related to continued fraction expansions. It uses random combination of the Gauss map and the R\'enyi (or backwards) continued fraction map. We explore the continued fraction expansions that this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Charlene Kalle , Tom Kempton , Evgeny Verbitskiy

A discrete complexified quaternion Fourier transform is introduced. This is a generalization of the discrete quaternion Fourier transform to the case where either or both of the signal/image and the transform kernel are complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine

We give a detailed study of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of $r$-even arithmetic functions, which form a subspace of the space of $r$-periodic arithmetic functions. We consider the DFT of sequences of $r$-even functions, their mean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 László Tóth , Pentti Haukkanen

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 FAbio Bagarello

Partial differential equation (PDE) models and their associated variational energy formulations are often rotationally invariant by design. This ensures that a rotation of the input results in a corresponding rotation of the output, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Tobias Alt , Karl Schrader , Joachim Weickert , Pascal Peter , Matthias Augustin

We study a compound Poisson random field on plane and examine its various fractional variants. We derive the distributions of these random fields and in some particular cases, obtain their associated system of governing differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 P. Vishwakarma , K. K. Kataria

This report investigates the main definitions and fundamental properties of the fractional two-sided quaternionic Dunkl transform in two dimensions. We present key results concerning its structure and emphasize its connections to classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Mohamed Essenhajy

In this paper, we introduce two new non-singular kernel fractional derivatives and present a class of other fractional derivatives derived from the new formulations. We present some important results of uniformly convergent sequences of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

A new definition of a fractional derivative has recently been developed, making use of a fractional Dirac delta function as its integral kernel. This derivative allows for the definition of a distributional fractional derivative, and as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Evan Camrud

In this paper we construct directionally sensitive functions that can be viewed as directional time-frequency representations. We call such a sequence a rotational uniform covering frame and by studying rotations of the frame, we derive the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Wojciech Czaja , Weilin Li

Broadband hyperspectral digital holography and Fourier transform spectroscopy are important instruments in various science and application fields. In the digital hyperspectral holography and spectroscopy the variable of interest are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Vladimir Katkovnik , Igor Shevkunov , Karen Egiazarian

A discrete rotation algorithm can be apprehended as a parametric application $f\_\alpha$ from $\ZZ[i]$ to $\ZZ[i]$, whose resulting permutation ``looks like'' the map induced by an Euclidean rotation. For this kind of algorithm, to be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bertrand Nouvel , Eric Remila