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On a polarized compact symplectic manifold endowed with an action of a compact Lie group, in analogy with geometric invariant theory, one can define the space of invariant functions of degree k. A central statement in symplectic geometry,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Andras Szenes , Michele Vergne

In this work a possibility of a decomposition of a bounded operator which acts in a Hilbert space $H$ as a product of a J-unitary and a J-self-adjoint operators is studied, $J$ is a conjugation (an antilinear involution). Decompositions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We provide the geometrical meaning of the ${\cal N}=4$ superconformal index. With this interpretation, the ${\cal N}=4$ superconformal index can be realized as the partition function on a Scherk-Schwarz deformed background. We apply the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Satoshi Nawata

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda_0 + \sum_{k = 1}^d \lambda_k [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

Aspects of the theory of characteristic modes, based on their variational formulation, are presented and an explicit form of a related functional, involving only currents in a spatial domain, is derived. The new formulation leads to deeper…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 Miloslav Capek , Pavel Hazdra , Michal Masek , Vit Losenicky

We construct the ($\beta$-deformed) partition function hierarchies with $W$-representations. Based on the $W$-representations, we analyze the superintegrability property and derive their character expansions with respect to the Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Rui Wang , Fan Liu , Chun-Hong Zhang , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We study a quartic matrix model with partition function $Z=\int d\ M\exp{\rm Tr}\ (-\Delta M^2-\frac{\lambda}{4}M^4)$. The integral is over the space of Hermitian $(\Lambda+1)\times(\Lambda+1)$ matrices, the matrix $\Delta$, which is not a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Zhituo Wang

The class of random-cluster models is a unification of a variety of stochastic processes of significance for probability and statistical physics, including percolation, Ising, and Potts models; in addition, their study has impact on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett

We study removable sets for the Campanato, H\"{o}lder continuous, $L^p_{\text{loc}}$, and Lipschitz functions in Carnot groups. In the former three cases, we characterize removability through the use of capacities with respect to any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Zack Boone

Dynamical behavior of the clusters during relaxation is studied in two-dimensional Potts model using cluster algorithm. Average cluster size and cluster formation velocity are calculated on two different lattice sizes for different number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Yigit Gunduc , Meral Aydin

For an effective Cartier divisor D on a scheme X we may form an nth root stack. Its derived category is known to have a semiorthogonal decomposition with components given by D and X. We show that this decomposition is 2n-periodic. For n=2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Agnieszka Bodzenta , Will Donovan

Duality relations for the 2D nonhomogeneous Ising model on the finite square lattice wrapped on the torus are obtained. The partition function of the model on the dual lattice with arbitrary combinations of the periodical and antiperiodical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatolij I. Bugrij , Vitalij N. Shadura

Studies of modular linear differential equations (MLDE) for the classification of rational CFT characters have been limited to the case where the coefficient functions (in monic form) have no poles, or poles at special points of moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Arpit Das , Chethan N. Gowdigere , Sunil Mukhi , Jagannath Santara

We construct topological defects in two-dimensional classical lattice models and quantum chains. The defects satisfy local commutation relations guaranteeing that the partition function is independent of their path. These relations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-21 David Aasen , Paul Fendley , Roger S. K. Mong

We explore combinatorial formulas for deformations of highest weight characters of the odd orthogonal group $SO(2n+1)$. Our goal is to represent these deformations of characters as partition functions of statistical mechanical models -- in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Yulia Alexandr , Patricia Commins , Alexandra Embry , Sylvia Frank , Yutong Li , Alexander Vetter

We present a model for Monte Carlo simulation of the fragmentation of a polarized quark. The model is based on string dynamics and the ${}^3P_0$ mechanism of quark pair creation at string breaking. The fragmentation is treated as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 A. Kerbizi , X. Artru , Z. Belghobsi , F. Bradamante , A. Martin

A simple method to obtain a canonical partition function for one dimensional lattice gas model is presented. The simplification is based upon rewriting a sum over all possible configurations to a sum over numbers of clusters in the system.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juraj Vavro

A characteristic function is a special operator-valued analytic function defined on the open unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^n$ associated with an $n$-tuple of commuting row contraction on some Hilbert space. In this paper, we continue our study…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Monojit Bhattacharjee , Kalpesh J. Haria , Jaydeb Sarkar

The study of global deformations of Lie algebras is related to the problem of classification of simple Lie algebras over fields of small characteristic. The classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras is complete over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Natalya Chebochko

The concept of decomposition in computer science and engineering is considered a fundamental component of computational thinking and is prevalent in design of algorithms, software construction, hardware design, and more. We propose a simple…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dror Fried , Axel Legay , Joël Ouaknine , Moshe Y. Vardi