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This paper, about a fluid-like system of spatially confined particles, reveals the analytic structure for both, the canonical and grand canonical partition functions. The studied system is inhomogeneously distributed in a region whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-15 Ignacio Urrutia

Partitions of unity in ${\mathbf R}^d$ formed by (matrix) scales of a fixed function appear in many parts of harmonic analysis, e.g., wavelet analysis and the analysis of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We give a simple characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ole Christensen , Say Song Goh

This paper is a continuation of our previous analysis [BBCKK] of partition functions zeros in models with first-order phase transitions and periodic boundary conditions. Here it is shown that the assumptions under which the results of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Roman Kotecky

We first describe, over a field K of characteristic different from 2, the orbits for the adjoint actions of the Lie groups PGL(2, K) and PSL(2, K) on their Lie algebra sl(2, K). While the former are well known, the latter lead to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

There is a well-known bijection between parking functions of a fixed length and maximal chains of the noncrossing partition lattice which we can use to associate to each set of parking functions a poset whose Hasse diagram is the union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Melody Bruce , Michael Dougherty , Max Hlavacek , Ryo Kudo , Ian Nicolas

Constructive algorithms, requiring no more than $2\times 2$ matrix manipulations, are provided for finding the entries of the positive definite factor in the polar decomposition of matrices in sixteen groups preserving a bilinear form in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francis Adjei , Marcus Cisneros , Deep Desai , Viswanath Ramakrishna , Brandon Whiteley

Partition functions of certain classes of "spin glass" models in statistical physics show strong connections to combinatorial graph invariants. Also known as homomorphism functions they allow for the representation of many such invariants,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-04-08 Marc Thurley

For an oriented surface of genus g with b boundary components, we construct a rational map from a subset of C^{6g-6+3b} onto an open algebraic subset of the PSL(2,C)-character variety as an analogue of the Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates. After…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Yuichi Kabaya

We describe a decomposition of the Lie group of unitary evolutions for a bipartite quantum system of arbitrary dimensions. The decomposition is based on a recursive procedure which systematically uses the Cartan classification of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Domenico D'Alessandro , Raffaele Romano

Given a curve $C$ over a number field $K$ equipped with the action of a finite group $G$ by $K$-automorphisms, one obtains a factorisation of $L(C,s)$ into a product of $L$-functions of `motivic pieces of curves' associated to irreducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Harry Spencer

The Q-state Potts model can be extended to noninteger and even complex Q in the FK representation. In the FK representation the partition function,Z(Q,a), is a polynomial in Q and v=a-1(a=e^-T) and the coefficients of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

The partition function of the finite $1+\epsilon$ state Potts model is shown to yield a closed form for the distribution of clusters in the immediate vicinity of the percolation transition. Various important properties of the transition are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joseph Rudnick , Paisan Nakmahachalasint , George Gaspari

The q-state Potts model can be defined on an arbitrary finite graph, and its partition function encodes much important information about that graph, including its chromatic polynomial, flow polynomial and reliability polynomial. The complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan D. Sokal

This work establishes a multivariable Wold-type decomposition for left-inverse commuting $n$-tuples of bounded operators, built on the hypothesis that each component admits a Wold-type decomposition. For pairs of operators, we obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Monojit Bhattacharjee , Rajeev Gupta , Vidhya Venugopal

We establish two expansions of the Potts model partition function of a graph. One is along the deletions of a graph, a rewritten formula given in Biggs (1977). The other is along the contractions of a graph. Then, we specialize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Ryo Takahashi

We describe an approach to the study of phase transitions in Potts models based on an estimate of the complexity of the locus of real zeros of the partition function, computed in terms of the classes in the Grothendieck ring of the affine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 Paolo Aluffi , Matilde Marcolli

We compute the partition function of the $q$-states Potts model on a random planar lattice with $p\leq q$ allowed, equally weighted colours on a connected boundary. To this end, we employ its matrix model representation in the planar limit,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Max R. Atkin , Benjamin Niedner , John F. Wheater

We study the partition function of Potts model in an external (magnetic) field, and its connections with the zero-field Potts model partition function. Using a deletion-contraction formulation for the partition function Z for this model, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Leslie M. McDonald , Iain Moffatt

We characterize which graph parameters are partition functions of a vertex model over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 (in the sense of de la Harpe and Jones). We moreover characterize when the vertex model can be taken so…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Jan Draisma , Dion Gijswijt , László Lovász , Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver

We present an algorithm to compute $\mathrm{LCLM}$-decompositions for linear differentials operators with coefficients in the rational function field of characteristic $p$, $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}(t)$. We show that for an operator $L$ of order…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Raphaël Pagès