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This is the fourth part of a series of papers developing a tensor product theory of modules for a vertex operator algebra. In this paper, We establish the associativity of $P(z)$-tensor products for nonzero complex numbers $z$ constructed…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang

The concepts of controlled frames and it's dual in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products have been introduced and then some of their characterizations are given. We further study the relationship between controlled frame and bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Prasenjit Ghosh , T. K. Samanta

Dimension effect algebras were introduced in (A. Jencova, S. Pulmannova, Rep. Math. Phys. 62 (2008), 205-218), and it was proved that they are unit intervals in dimension groups. We prove that the effect algebra tensor product of dimension…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Anna Jencova , Sylvia Pulmannova

The paper studies the possible interplay between matter and geometry in scalar tensor theories of gravitation where the energy--momentum tensor is directly coupled with the Einstein tensor. After obtaining the scalar tensor representation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 Mihai Marciu

We study operators acting on a tensor product Hilbert space and investigate their product numerical range, product numerical radius and separable numerical range. Concrete bounds for the product numerical range for Hermitian operators are…

It is shown that when the stress-energy tensor of a spacetime is diagonal and is written in the mixed form, its collineations admit infinite dimensional Lie algebras except possibly in the case when the tensor depends on all the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Asghar Qadir , K. Saifullah

Tensors are a fundamental data structure for many scientific contexts, such as time series analysis, materials science, and physics, among many others. Improving our ability to produce and handle tensors is essential to efficiently address…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-12 Wilson G. Gregory , Josué Tonelli-Cueto , Nicholas F. Marshall , Andrew S. Lee , Soledad Villar

Let $D$ and $E$ be subspaces of the tensor product of the $m$ and $n$ dimensional complex spaces, with codimensions $k$ and \ell$, respectively. We show that if $k+\ell<m+n-2$ then there must exist a product vector in $D$ whose partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Jungseob Lee

A 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type $(1,1)$, whose third power is the identity, is considered. This structure and the metric have circulant matrices with respect to some basis, i.e., these structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Iva Dokuzova

We prove some probabilistic estimates for tensor products of random vectors. As an application we obtain embeddings of certain matrix spaces into $L_1$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-11 David Alonso-Gutierrez , Markus Passenbrunner , Joscha Prochno

We present here a product between vectors and scalars that mixes them within their own space, using imaginaries to describe geometric products between vectors as complex vectors, rather than introducing higher order/dimensional vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Mike R. Jeffrey

We prove an explicit formula for the tensor product with itself of an irreducible complex representation of the symmetric group defined by a rectangle of height two. We also describe part of the decomposition for the tensor product of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Laurent Manivel

Invariant theory is concerned with functions that do not change under the action of a given group. Here we communicate an approach based on tensor networks to represent polynomial local unitary invariants of quantum states. This graphical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 Jacob Biamonte , Ville Bergholm , Marco Lanzagorta

We study the general twisted intertwining operators (intertwining operators among twisted modules) for a vertex operator algebra $V$. We give the skew-symmetry and contragredient isomorphisms between spaces of twisted intertwining operators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jishen Du , Yi-Zhi Huang

Let V be an n-dimensional vector space and let On be the orthogonal group. Motivated by a question of B. Szegedy (B. Szegedy, Edge coloring models and reflection positivity, Journal of the American Mathematical Society Volume 20, Number 4,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Jan Draisma , Guus Regts

We illustrate a rigorous approach to express the totally symmetric isotropic tensors of arbitrary rank in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space as a linear combination of products of Kronecker deltas. By making full use of the symmetries, one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 June-Haak Ee , Dong-Won Jung , U-Rae Kim , Jungil Lee

Higher order tensor inversion is possible for even order. We have shown that a tensor group endowed with the Einstein (contracted) product is isomorphic to the general linear group of degree $n$. With the isomorphic group structures, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Michael Brazell , Na Li , Carmeliza Navasca , Christino Tamon

Tensor train decomposition is widely used in machine learning and quantum physics due to its concise representation of high-dimensional tensors, overcoming the curse of dimensionality. Cross approximation-originally developed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Zhen Qin , Alexander Lidiak , Zhexuan Gong , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin , Zhihui Zhu

The first author with B. Sturmfels studied the variety of matrices with eigenvectors in a given linear subspace, called Kalman variety. We extend that study from matrices to symmetric tensors, proving in the tensor setting the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Giorgio Ottaviani , Zahra Shahidi

Tensors are multidimensional arrays of numerical values and therefore generalize matrices to multiple dimensions. While tensors first emerged in the psychometrics community in the $20^{\text{th}}$ century, they have since then spread to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-30 Stephan Rabanser , Oleksandr Shchur , Stephan Günnemann