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I will argue that the inertial mass is greater than the gravitational mass for all objects which are held together primarily by gravitational forces. Thus, for celestial objects, like planets, stars and galaxies, their inertial mass is…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Gregory W. Horndeski

A 3D pendulum consists of a rigid body, supported at a fixed pivot, with three rotational degrees of freedom. The pendulum is acted on by a gravitational force. Symmetry assumptions are shown to lead to the planar 1D pendulum and to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Nalin A. Chaturvedi , Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

The quantum Hall effect under the influence of gravity and inertia is studied in a unified way. We make use of an algebraic approach, as opposed to an analytic approach. We examine how both the integer and the fractional quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Alexandre Landry , Fayçal Hammad , Reza Saadati

Elementary features of galileon models are discussed at an introductory level. Following a simple example, a general formalism leading to a hierarchy of field equations and Lagrangians is developed for flat spacetimes. Legendre duality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-14 Thomas L. Curtright , David B. Fairlie , Hassan Alshal

Current approaches to the problem of inertia attempt to explain the inertial properties of matter by expressing the inertial mass appearing in Newton's second law of motion in terms of some other more fundamental interaction. One…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. T. Ridgely

I offer one possible explanation of why inertial and gravitational mass are equal in Newtonian gravitation. I then argue that this is an example of a kind of explanation that is not captured by standard philosophical accounts of scientific…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 James Owen Weatherall

It is usual in introductory courses of mechanics to develop the work and energy formalism from Newton's laws. On the other hand, literature analyzes the way in which forces transform under a change of reference frame. Notwithstanding, no…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Rodolfo A. Diaz , William J. Herrera , Diego A. Manjarres

I discuss how one can apply the covariant formalism developed by Vilkovisky and DeWitt to obtain frame invariant fifth force calculations for scalar-tensor theories. Fifth forces are severely constrained by astrophysical measurements. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Jamie Bamber

The aim of this paper is to perform a deeper geometric analysis of problems appearing in dynamics of affinely rigid bodies. First of all we present a geometric interpretation of the polar and two-polar decomposition of affine motion. Later…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski , Barbara Gołubowska , Vasyl Kovalchuk

We present a discussion on some physical aspects of gravitational collapse which is based on a list of questions related to relevant issues in the study of that phenomenon. Providing answers to those questions we bring out the role played…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-02 L. Herrera

The conditions imposed in the paper ['Inertial manifolds and completeness of eigenmodes for unsteady magnetic dynamos', Physica D {\bf 194} (2004) 297-319] on the fluid velocity to guarantee the existence of inertial manifolds for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Nunez

The motivations for investigating a theory of gravitation based on a concept of "ether" are discussed-- a crucial point is the existence of an alternative interpretation of special relativity, named the Lorentz-Poincar\'e ether theory. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

A general $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravitational theory is considered within the Palatini formalism. By applying the variational principle and the usual conditions on the boundary, we show explicitly that a surface term remains such that as in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-02 Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

This is a survey article on the infinitesimal rigidity of frameworks in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometry. We discuss the equivalence of the static and kinematic formulations of the infinitesimal rigidity, the projective…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Ivan Izmestiev

The observational evidence for the existence of a non-zero cosmological constant is getting stronger. It is therefore timely to address the question of its eventual effect on the dynamics of galaxies, clusters and larger structures in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergstrom , U. Danielsson

Renewed interest in deriving gravity (more precisely, the Einstein equations) from thermodynamics considerations [1, 2] is stirred up by a recent proposal that 'gravity is an entropic force' [3] (see also [4]). Even though I find the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 B. L. Hu

Some of the most outstanding questions in the field of gravitation and geometry remain unsolved as a result of our limited understanding of the global structure of the spacetime geometry and the role played by global spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Iftime

It seems likely that the generalized Einstein equations are not complete and only partly account for the effect on the Universe dynamics of that part of the energy of the space environment the change of which is purely geometric. There are…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 A. V. Klimenko , V. A. Klimenko

We consider some elementary features of Newtonian gravity, or electrostatics, as defined on an N-sphere. In particular, we present and discuss "the shell theorem" for this system.

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 T Curtright , H Alshal

Finding diffeomorphism-invariant observables to characterize the properties of gravity and spacetime at the Planck scale is essential for making progress in quantum gravity. The holonomy and Wilson loop of the Levi-Civita connection are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-24 N. Klitgaard , R. Loll , Marcus Reitz , Reiko Toriumi
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