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Related papers: Effective models for excitons in carbon nanotubes

200 papers

The nucleation of carbon caps on small nickel clusters is studied using a tight binding model coupled to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. It takes place in a well defined carbon chemical potential range, when a critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle

Carbon nanotubes provide a new class of molecular wires that display new and exciting mesoscopic transport properties. We provide a detailed theoretical description for transport in multi-wall nanotubes, where both disorder and strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

We calculate the spatially resolved optical emission spectrum of a weakly interacting Bose gas of excitons confined in a three dimensional potential trap due to interband transitions involving weak direct and phonon mediated exciton-photon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-10 Heinrich Stolz , Dirk Semkat

One of the defining properties of electrons is their mutual Coulombic repulsion. In solids, however, this basic property may change. A famous example is that of superconductors, where coupling to lattice vibrations make electrons attract…

We show that Calogero-Sutherland models for interacting particles have a natural supersymmetric extension. For the construction, we use Jacobians which appear in certain superspaces. Some of the resulting Hamiltonians have a direct physics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Guhr , Heiner Kohler

The positions of atoms forming a carbon nanotube are usually described by using a system of generators of the symmetry group. Each atomic position corresponds to an element of the set Z X {0,1,...,n} X {0,1}, where n is a natural number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

We develop a general approach to calculations of the electron spectrum of metallic multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) with arbitrary number of coaxial layers. It is based on the model with singular attractive potential of equidistant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 A. A. Abrikosov, , D. V. Livanov , A. A. Varlamov

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 David Kammerlander , Filippo Troiani , Guido Goldoni

Carbon nanotubes are modeled as point configurations and investigated by minimizing configurational energies including two-and three-body interactions. Optimal configurations are identified with local minima and their fine geometry is fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Manuel Friedrich , Edoardo Mainini , Paolo Piovano , Ulisse Stefanelli

We derive the effective low-energy theory for single-wall carbon nanotubes including the Coulomb interactions among electrons. The generic model found here consists of two spin-1/2 fermion chains which are coupled by the interaction. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhold Egger , Alexander O. Gogolin

We develop a theory describing neutral atoms scattering at low energies in an optical lattice. We show that for a repulsive interaction, as the microscopic scattering length increases, the effective scattering amplitude approaches a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. O. Fedichev , M. J. Bijlsma , P. Zoller

Low-dimensional materials differ from their bulk counterpart in many respects. In particular, the screening of the Coulomb interaction is strongly reduced, which can have important consequences such as the significant increase of exciton…

The size effects of an exciton in a nano-ring are investigated theoretically by using an effective-mass Hamiltonian which can be separated in terms of the center-of-mass and relative coordinates. The binding energy and oscillator strength…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Hui Hu , Dai-Jun Li , Jia-Lin Zhu , Jia-Jiong Xiong

According to band theory, an ideal undoped (n,n) carbon nanotube is metallic. We show that the electron-electron interaction causes it to become Mott insulating with a spin gap. More interestingly, upon doping it develops superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. A. Krotov , D. -H. Lee , Steven G. Louie

Using Coulomb correlation parameters appropriate for $\pi$-conjugated polymers (PCPs), and a nearest neighbor hopping integral that is arrived at by fitting the energy spectra of three zigzag semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhendong Wang , Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

We investigate linear and nonlinear transport in interacting single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) that are weakly attached to ferromagnetic leads. For the reduced density matrix of a SWCNT quantum dot, equations of motion which account for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-12 Sonja Koller , Leonhard Mayrhofer , Milena Grifoni

The low-energy electronic Hamiltonian for the thinest zigzag carbon nanotube, embedded into a dielectric host, is derived and its phase diagram is discussed. The specific multi-band structure and the microscopic form of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Byczuk

We develop a consistent theory of the interlayer exciton-polaron formed in atomically-thin bilayers. Coulomb attraction between an electron and a hole situated in the different layers results in their flexural deformation and provides an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Z. A. Iakovlev , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

Enriching condensed-matter systems with quantum optical phenomena currently drives intense research efforts, particularly to introduce collective quantum correlations. Here we access this paradigm, by confining dipolar excitons in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Camille Lagoin , Corentin Morin , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin