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Related papers: Multicritical continuous random trees

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We discuss several connections between discrete and continuous random trees. In the discrete setting, we focus on Galton-Watson trees under various conditionings. In particular, we present a simple approach to Aldous' theorem giving the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall

Given any regularly varying dislocation measure, we identify a natural self-similar fragmentation tree as scaling limit of discrete fragmentation trees with unit edge lengths. As an application, we obtain continuum random tree limits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Bénédicte Haas , Grégory Miermont , Jim Pitman , Matthias Winkel

We consider a family of random trees satisfying a Markov branching property. Roughly, this property says that the subtrees above some given height are independent with a law that depends only on their total size, the latter being either the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Bénédicte Haas , Grégory Miermont

We consider Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees in random environment, where each generation $k$ is attributed a random offspring distribution $\mu_k$, and $(\mu_k)_{k\geq 0}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Guillaume Conchon--Kerjan , Daniel Kious , Cécile Mailler

In this article it is shown that the Brownian motion on the continuum random tree is the scaling limit of the simple random walks on any family of discrete $n$-vertex ordered graph trees whose search-depth functions converge to the Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-24 David Croydon

We prove that the uniform unlabelled unrooted tree with n vertices and vertex degrees in a fixed set converges in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense after a suitable rescaling to the Brownian continuum random tree. This proves a conjecture by…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Benedikt Stufler

We consider critical multitype Bienaym\'e trees that are either irreducible or possess a critical irreducible component with attached subcritical components. These trees are studied under two distinct conditioning frameworks: first,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Louigi Addario-Berry , Philipp Beltran , Benedikt Stufler , Paul Thévenin

The real trees form a class of metric spaces that extends the class of trees with edge lengths by allowing behavior such as infinite total edge length and vertices with infinite branching degree. Aldous's Brownian continuum random tree, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans , Jim Pitman , Anita Winter

In this paper, we consider the random plane forest uniformly drawn from all possible plane forests with a given degree sequence. Under suitable conditions on the degree sequences, we consider the limit of a sequence of such forests with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Tao Lei

In this note, we provide a new characterization of Aldous' Brownian continuum random tree as the unique fixed point of a certain natural operation on continuum trees (which gives rise to a recursive distributional equation). We also show…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Marie Albenque , Christina Goldschmidt

Consider the Aldous Markov chain on the space of rooted binary trees with $n$ labeled leaves in which at each transition a uniform random leaf is deleted and reattached to a uniform random edge. Now, fix $1\le k < n$ and project the leaf…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel

To model the destruction of a resilient network, Cai, Holmgren, Devroye and Skerman introduced the $k$-cut model on a random tree, as an extension to the classic problem of cutting down random trees. Berzunza, Cai and Holmgren later proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Minmin Wang

In [Ald00], Aldous investigates a symmetric Markov chain on cladograms and gives bounds on its mixing and relaxation times. The latter bound was sharpened in [Sch02]. In the present paper we encode cladograms as binary, algebraic measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Wolfgang Löhr , Leonid Mytnik , Anita Winter

In a deterministic or random tree, a notion of ancestral diversity can be defined as follows. Sample independently $n$ groups of $k$ leaves and count the number $N_n(k)$ of distinct most recent common ancestors of each of the groups. As $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Bénédicte Haas , Grégory Miermont

We give an explicit construction of the scaling limit of the minimum spanning tree of the complete graph. The limit object is described using a recursive construction involving the convex minorants of a Brownian motion with parabolic drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Nicolas Broutin , Jean-François Marckert

We consider the tributary structure of Howard's drainage model studied by Gangopadhyay et. al. Conditional on the event that the tributary survives up to time $n$, we show that, as a sequence of random metric spaces, scaled tributary…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Kumarjit Saha

Consider a family of random ordered graph trees $(T_n)_{n\geq 1}$, where $T_n$ has $n$ vertices. It has previously been established that if the associated search-depth processes converge to the normalised Brownian excursion when rescaled…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-24 David A. Croydon

For a uniform random labelled tree, we find the limiting distribution of tree parameters which are stable (in some sense) with respect to local perturbations of the tree structure. The proof is based on the martingale central limit theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Mikhail Isaev , Angus Southwell , Maksim Zhukovskii

We give alternate constructions of (i) the scaling limit of the uniform connected graphs with given fixed surplus, and (ii) the continuum random unicellular map (CRUM) of a given genus that start with a suitably tilted Brownian continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Grégory Miermont , Sanchayan Sen

Motivated by a down-up Markov chain on cladograms, David Aldous conjectured in 1999 that there exists a "diffusion on continuum trees" whose mass partitions at any finite number of branch points evolve as Wright-Fisher diffusions with some…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel
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