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Quaternionic formulation of supersymmetric quantum mechanics has been developed consistently in terms of Hamiltonians, superpartner Hamiltonians, and supercharges for free particle and interacting field in one and three dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Seema Rawat , O. P. S. Negi

Quark mass ratios are expressed within the linear meson model by universal relations involving only the masses and decay constants of the flavored pseudoscalars as well as their wave function renormalization. Quantitative results are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

In the limit of large number of colors N the nucleon consisting of N quarks is heavy, and one can treat it semiclassically, like the large-Z Thomas--Fermi atom. The role of the semiclassical field binding the quarks in the nucleon is played…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

We study a chiral relativistic theory of nuclear matter aimed at the desciption of both the binding and saturation properties and the QCD properties, quark condensate and QCD susceptibilities. For this purpose the nucleon scalar response of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

In this paper, we study axially symmetric solutions with $B=2-5$ in the chiral quark soliton model.In the background of axially symmetric chiral fields, the quark eigenstates and profile functions of the chiral fields are computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Komori , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

A brief overview of various problems related to the description of a polarized proton in quark models is presented. Structure functions are discussed both for longitudinal and transverse polarization. A recently introduced quantity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Drago

We generalize the linear sigma model in order to develop a chiral-invariant model of nuclear structure. The model is natural, and contains not only the usual sigma meson which is the chiral partner of the pion but also a new chiral-singlet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , H. Kouno , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

This article is an attempt to a pedagogical introduction and review into the elementary concepts of chiral symmetry in nuclear physics. Effective chiral models such as the linear and nonlinear sigma model will be discussed as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Volker Koch

In the first part we summarize the status of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) problem in the context of Hamiltonian based constituent quark models and present results for the l=0 phase shifts obtained from the Goldstone-boson exchange model by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fl. Stancu

Chiral solitons coupled with quarks in medium are studied based on the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The chiral quark soliton model is used to obtain the classical soliton solutions. To investigate nucleon and $\Delta$ in matter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nagai , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

The Generalized Coherent State Model, proposed previously for a unified description of magnetic and electric collective properties of nuclear systems, is extended to account for the chiral like properties of nuclear systems. To a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta , Amand Faessler

We study nuclear matter and finite nuclei in terms of the quark mean field (QMF) model, in which we describe the nucleon using the constituent quark model. The meson mean fields, in particular the sigma meson, created by other nucleons act…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Shen , H. Toki

The Chiral Quark-Soliton model of the nucleon contains a mechanism for an attractive interaction between nucleons. This, along with the exchange of vector mesons between nucleons, is used to compute the saturation properties of infinite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Smith , G. A. Miller

With a special intention of clarifying the underlying spin contents of the nucleon, we investigate the generalized form factors of the nucleon, which are defined as the $n$-th $x$-moments of the generalized parton distribution functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Wakamatsu , Y. Nakakoji

A physical model which describes the CKM matrix is analyzed. The elements of such a matrix are field-strength renormalization factors. Each column gives the probability amplitude for the field operators of the coupled Lagrangian to create a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli

We study the nuclear matter solution in the chiral quark soliton model coupled to $\rho$ and $\omega$ vector mesons based on the Wigner-Seitz approximation. It is shown that the vector mesons stabilize the soliton at high-density region. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nagai , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

We use renormalization as a tool to extract universal features of the NN interaction in quark and soliton nucleon models, having the same long distance behaviour but different short distance components. While fine tuning conditions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 E. Ruiz Arriola , A. Calle Cordon

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon have been calculated in a chiral constituent-quark model. The nucleon wave functions are obtained by solving a Schr\"odinger-type equation for a semi-relativistic Hamiltonian with an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boffi , P. Demetriou , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

This paper constitutes a review on N=2 fractional supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics of order k. The presentation is based on the introduction of a generalized Weyl-Heisenberg algebra W_k. It is shown how a general Hamiltonian can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice Robert Kibler , Mohammed Daoud

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is described within the linear sigma model of QCD coupled to quarks. The main technical tool used for this intrinsically non--perturbative problem is an exact renormalization group equation for the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -U. Jungnickel