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We define a diagram associated to any algebraic connection on a vector bundle on a Zariski open subset of the Riemann sphere, extending the definition of Boalch-Yamakawa to the general case featuring several irregular singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jean Douçot

The Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is a widely used framework to study structure formation in cosmology in the nonlinear regime. We review a general-relativistic formulation of such a perturbation approach, emphasizing results on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Thomas Buchert , Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Jan J. Ostrowski

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

We consider linear systems on toric varieties of any dimension, with invariant base points, giving a characterization of special linear systems. We then make a new conjecture for linear systems on rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

We outline the recent classification of differential structures for all main classes of quantum groups. We also outline the algebraic notion of `quantum manifold' and `quantum Riemannian manifold' based on quantum group principal bundles, a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Majid

The relativistic generalization of the Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is investigated. In previous works, the perturbation and solution schemes that are generated by the spatially projected gravitoelectric part of the Weyl tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert , Alexander Wiegand

Equipping the tangent bundle TQ of a manifold with a symplectic form coming from a regular Lagrangian L, we explore how to obtain a Poisson-Nijenhuis structure from a given type (1,1) tensor field J on Q. It is argued that the complete lift…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 W. Sarlet , F. Vermeire

We study the entanglement structure, i.e., the structure of quantum composite system from operational aspects. The structure is not uniquely determined in General Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) even if we impose reasonable postulate about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Hayato Arai , Masahito Hayashi

It is known that some equations of differential geometry are derived from variational principle in form of Euler-Lagrange equations. The equations of geodesic flow in Riemannian geometry is an example. Conversely, having Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A quantization over a manifold can be seen as a way to construct a differential operator with prescribed principal symbol. The quantization map is moreover required to be a linear bijection. It is known that there is in general no natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Pierre Mathonet , Fabian Radoux

Weyl consistency conditions are a powerful tool to study the irreversibility properties of the renormalization group. We apply this formalism to non-relativistic theories in 2 spatial dimensions with boost invariance and dynamical exponent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , Francesco Filippini , Giuseppe Nardelli

We construct here a Lagrangian field formulation for a system consisting of an electron beam interacting with a slow-wave structure modeled by a possibly non-uniform multiple transmission line (MTL). In the case of a single line we recover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander Figotin , Guillermo Reyes

A relation between variational principles for equations of continuum mechanics in Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions is considered. It is shown that for a system of differential equations in Eulerian variables corresponding Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Alexander V. Aksenov , Konstantin P. Druzhkov

Schwinger's quantization scheme is extended in order to solve the problem of the formulation of quantum mechanics on a space with a group structure. The importance of Killing vectors in a quantization scheme is showed. Usage of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 N. Chepilko , A. Romanenko

A modification of the canonical quantization procedure for systems with time-dependent second-class constraints is discussed and applied to the quantization of the relativistic particle in a plane wave. The time dependence of constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We perform a In\"on\"u--Wigner contraction on Gaudin models, showing how the integrability property is preserved by this algebraic procedure. Starting from Gaudin models we obtain new integrable chains, that we call Lagrange chains,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Fabio Musso , Matteo Petrera , Orlando Ragnisco

We propose a list of conditions that consistency with thermodynamics imposes on linear and nonlinear generalizations of standard unitary quantum mechanics that assume a set of true quantum states without the restriction $\rho^2=\rho$ even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gian Paolo Beretta

Systems of ordinary differential equations (or dynamical forms in Lagrangian mechanics), induced by embeddings of smooth fibered manifolds over one-dimensional basis, are considered in the class of variational equations. For a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Demeter Krupka , Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

We present a variational approach which shows that the wave functions belonging to quantum systems in different potential landscapes, are pairwise linked to each other through a generalized continuity equation. This equation contains a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

New geometric structures that relate the lagrangian and hamiltonian formalisms defined upon a singular lagrangian are presented. Several vector fields are constructed in velocity space that give new and precise answers to several topics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Gracia , Josep M. Pons