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We study the $S$-matrix and inclusive cross-section for general dressed states in quantum electrodynamics. We obtain an infrared factorization formula of the $S$-matrix elements for general dressed states. It enables us to study what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

I review recent work on the infrared structure of (2+1)-dimensional Abelian gauge theories and their application to condensed matter physics. In particular, within a large-N Schwinger-Dyson treatment, and including an `infrared momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos

We study renormalization group flow in a non-local version of quantum electrodynamics (QED). We determine the regime in which the theory flows to a local theory in the infrared and study a possible UV completion of four-dimensional QED. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Matthew Heydeman , Christian B. Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Amos Yarom

Inelastic light scattering from electrons is a symmetry-selective probe of the charge dynamics within correlated materials. Many measurements have been made on correlated insulators, and recent exact solutions in large dimensions explain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , R. Bulla , Th. Pruschke

This is a didactic review of spectral and dynamical properties of atoms and molecules at energies below the ionization threshold, the focus being on recent work in which the author was involved. As far as possible, the results are described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcel Griesemer

We consider the question of removing the ultraviolet cutoff in a 2D Quantum Field Theory with an interaction term which is non-renormalizable by power counting. This model arises as the first non-trivial correction beyond the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Caselle , K. Pinn

We consider an Hamiltonian with ultraviolet and infrared cutoffs, describing the interaction of relativistic electrons and positrons in the Coulomb potential with photons in Coulomb gauge. The interaction includes both interaction of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , M. Dimassi , J. -C. Guillot

Here we examine the noncommutative counterpart of QED, which is called as noncommutative QED. The theory is obtained by examining the consistent minimal coupling to noncommutative U(1) gauge field. The *-product admits the coupling of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hayakawa

The translation invariant model in quantum field theory is considered by functional integrations. Ultraviolet renormalization of the translation invariant Nelson model with a fixed total momentum is proven by functional integrations. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Fumio Hiroshima

Hamiltonian models based on two different infrared approximations are studied in order to obtain an explicit comparison with the standard analysis of the infrared contributions, occurring in the relativistically covariant perturbative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Simone Zerella

Within the framework of nonrelativisitic quantum electrodynamics we consider a single nucleus and $N$ electrons coupled to the radiation field. Since the total momentum $P$ is conserved, the Hamiltonian $H$ admits a fiber decomposition with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Loss , Tadahiro Miyao , Herbert Spohn

We consider a non-relativistic electron interacting with a classical magnetic field pointing along the $x_3$-axis and with a quantized electromagnetic field. The system is translation invariant in the $x_3$-direction and we consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-19 Laurent Amour , Jérémy Faupin , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

The dressed state formalisms, which incorporate interactions of soft particles into an asymptotic state, are known as the prescriptions expected to solve the problem of infrared (IR) divergence in the quantum field theory (QFT). A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Hideo Furugori , Shin'ichi Nojiri

The quantum electrodynamics formalism to treat the interelectronic-interaction correction of first order in $1/Z$ to the two-electron part of the nuclear recoil effect on binding energies in atoms and ions is developed. The nonperturbative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. V. Malyshev , I. S. Anisimova , D. V. Mironova , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of the photoelectric effect for one-electron atoms in the framework of non-relativistic QED. We treat photo-ionization as a scattering process where in the remote past an atom in its ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

Coherent states are introduced and their properties are discussed for all simple quantum compact groups. The multiplicative form of the canonical element for the quantum double is used to introduce the holomorphic coordinates on a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 B. Jurco , P. Stovicek

This paper is devoted to the scattering of photons at electrons in models of non-relativistic quantum mechanical particles coupled minimally to the soft modes of the quantized electromagnetic field. We prove existence of scattering states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

In this review we consider two different models of a hydrogenic atom in a quantized electromagnetic field that treat the electron relativistically. The first one is a no-pair model in the free picture, the second one is given by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Martin Könenberg , Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

In models of (non-relativistic and pseudo-relativistic) electrons interacting with static nuclei and with the (ultraviolet-cutoff) quantized radiation field, the existence of asymptotic electromagnetic fields is established. Our results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

A model-operator approach to fully relativistic calculations of the nuclear recoil effect on energy levels in many-electron atomic systems is worked out. The one-electron part of the model operator for treating the normal mass shift beyond…