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We discuss the following inverse problem: given the run-up data of a tsunami wave, can we recover its initial shape? We study this problem within the framework of the non-linear shallow water equations, a model widely used to study tsunami…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Oleksandr Bobrovnikov , Madison Jones , Shriya Prasanna , Josiah Smith , Alexei Rybkin , Efim Pelinovsky

By application of the theory for second-order linear differential equations with two turning points developed in \cite{Olver1975}, uniform asymptotic approximations are obtained for the Lam\'{e} and Mathieu functions with a large real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Karen Ogilvie , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We study the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear wave equation (NLW) with random initial data below $L^2(\mathbb{T}^3)$. By considering the second order expansion in terms of the random linear solution, we prove almost sure local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu , Nikolay Tzvetkov

The integrable 3rd-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation emerges uniquely at linear order in the asymptotic expansion for unidirectional shallow water waves. However, at quadratic order, this asymptotic expansion produces an entire {\it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , G. A. Gottwald , D. D. Holm

The statistical evolution of ensembles of random, weakly-interacting waves is governed by wave kinetic equations. To simplify the analysis, one frequently works with reduced differential models of the wave kinetics. However, the conditions…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonathan Skipp , Jason Laurie , Sergey Nazarenko

We consider the initial-value problem for a system of coupled Boussinesq equations on the infinite line for localised or sufficiently rapidly decaying initial data, generating sufficiently rapidly decaying right- and left-propagating waves.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-05-11 K. R. Khusnutdinova , K. R. Moore

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce a family of generalized Markov-Hurwitz equations, extending classical Markov-Hurwitz equations with additional degree n-1 interaction terms, Gyoda and Matsushita's generalized Markov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Zhichao Chen , Zelin Jia , Wenchao Wu

Coulomb wave functions are difficult to compute numerically for extremely low energies, even with direct numerical integration. Hence, it is more convenient to use asymptotic formulas in this region. It is the object of this paper to derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Michel

We study the Klein-Gordon equation with general interaction term, which may be linear or nonlinear, and space-time dependent. The initial data is general, large and non-radial. We prove that global solutions are asymptotically given by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Avy Soffer , Xiaoxu Wu

Using the methods of symplectic geometry, we establish the existence of a canonical transformation from potential model Hamiltonians of standard form in a Euclidean space to an equivalent geometrical form on a manifold, where the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 Y. Strauss , L. P. Horwitz , A. Yahalom , J. Levitan

We present a Newton-Krylov solver for a viscous-plastic sea-ice model. This constitutive relation is commonly used in climate models to describe the material properties of sea ice. Due to the strong nonlinearity introduced by the material…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Yu-hsuan Shih , Carolin Mehlmann , Martin Losch , Georg Stadler

In this paper, we derive asymptotic models for the propagation of two and three-dimensional gravity waves at the free surface and the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, over an uneven bottom. We assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Vincent Duchene

The purpose of this paper is to present the derivation and mathematical analysis of a new asymptotic model that describes the evolution of medium amplitude internal waves propagating between a flat rigid-lid and a highly variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Ralph Lteif , Bashar Khorbatly

We suggest a new representation of Maslov's canonical operator in a neighborhood of the caustics using a special class of coordinate systems ("eikonal coordinates") on Lagrangian manifolds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 S. Yu. Dobrokhotov , G. Makrakis , V. E. Nazaikinskii

We study the propagation of radiative heat (Marshak) waves, using modified $P_1$-approximation equations. In relatively optically-thin media the heat propagation is supersonic,~i.e. hydrodynamic motion is negligible, and thus can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Avner P. Cohen , Shay I. Heizler

Surface and interfacial weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a two-layer fluid are modelled numerically, within the framework of the recently derived 2+1-dimensional cKdV-type equation. In a case study, we consider concentric waves from a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-24 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

We prove local decay estimates for the wave equation in the asymptotically Euclidean setting. In even dimensions we go beyond the optimal decay by providing the large time asymptotic profile, given by a solution of the free wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Rayan Fahs , Julien Royer

In this paper, we present a general framework for constructively proving the existence and of stationary localized solutions, spatially periodic solutions, and branches of spatially periodic solutions in the 1D Thomas model. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Dominic Blanco

We develop a numerical method based on canonical conformal variables to study two eigenvalue problems for operators fundamental to finding a Stokes wave and its stability in a 2D ideal fluid with a free surface in infinite depth. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Sergey A. Dyachenko , Anastassiya Semenova

We derive a simple algebraic form of the nonlinear wavenumber correction of surface gravity waves in deep water, based on temporal measurements of the water surface and the spatial Zakharov equation. This allows us to formulate an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-02 Mariano Galvagno , Debbie Eeltink , Raphael Stuhlmeier
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