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Multidimensional quaternion arrays (often referred to as "quaternion tensors") and their decompositions have recently gained increasing attention in various fields such as color and polarimetric imaging or video processing. Despite this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Julien Flamant , Xavier Luciani , Sebastian Miron , Yassine Zniyed

This third part of the series is a brief comment to certain aspects of the theory of classical $r$-matrix and bihamiltonian formalism, which motivations lie in constructions of the previous two parts.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev

In this article, we describe various aspects of categorification of the structures appearing in information theory. These aspects include probabilistic models both of classical and quantum physics, emergence of F-manifolds, and motivic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Noemie Combe , Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

Analytic perturbation theory for matrices and operators is an immensely useful mathematical technique. Most elementary introductions to this method have their background in the physics literature, and quantum mechanics in particular. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Bassam Bamieh

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein. These notions, definitions, unsolved problems, questions, theorems corollaries, formulae, conjectures, examples, mathematical criteria, etc.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache

Contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (Elsevier, 2006): a brief and (hopefully) pedagogical introduction to quantum field theory models describing particles in external fields is presented. Following the instructions, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edwin Langmann

Some facts about 4-spinors listed and discussed. None, well perhaps some, of the work is original. However, locating formulas in other places has proved a time-consuming process in which one must always worry that the formulas found in any…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

We study some combinatorial and algebraic properties of certain quadratic algebras related with dynamical classical and classical Yang-Baxter equations. One can find more details about the content of present paper in Extended Abstract.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Anatol N. Kirillov

This document is a pedagogical introduction to statistics for particle physics. Emphasis is placed on the terminology, concepts, and methods being used at the Large Hadron Collider. The document addresses both the statistical tests applied…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-27 Kyle Cranmer

We study the subfields of quaternion algebras that are quadratic extensions of their center in characteristic 2. We provide examples of the following: two non-isomorphic quaternion algebras that share all their quadratic subfields, two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Adam Chapman , Andrew Dolphin , Ahmed Laghribi

This article discusses some important applications of the quadratic function with the aim of highlighting the importance of cuadr\'aticas.- forms are also intended to show how a simple function covers virtually all areas of knowledge are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Campo Elías González Pineda

Quaternions, split quaternions, and hybrid numbers are very well-known number systems. These number systems are used to make geometry in Euclidean and Lorentz spaces. These number systems can be obtained with the help of a quadratic form.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 İskender Öztürk

In this article, we introduce and study the concept of $\textit{spherical-vectors}$, which can be perceived as a natural extension of the arguments of complex numbers in the context of quaternions. We initially establish foundational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Lahcen Lamgouni

In this work, we propose using real quaternions for the definition of the time interval resulting in an alternative formulation of the relativistic space-time. We proceed with the quaternion definition of the particle mass that we derive…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Viktor Ariel

1. Introduction - 2. Astrophysics and Cosmology - 3. Neutrino Oscillations - 4. Higgs and New Physics Searches - 5. Flavour Physics and CP Violation - 6. QCD - 7. Heavy Ion Collisions - 8. Outlook

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Altarelli

We show that the classical algebra of quaternions is a commutative $\Z_2\times\Z_2\times\Z_2$-graded algebra. A similar interpretation of the algebra of octonions is impossible.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

In these lectures, we discuss some well-known facts about Clifford algebras: matrix representations, Cartan's periodicity of 8, double coverings of orthogonal groups by spin groups, Dirac equation in different formalisms, spinors in $n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 D. S. Shirokov

In the last two decades, Bayesian inference has become commonplace in astronomy. At the same time, the choice of algorithms, terminology, notation, and interpretation of Bayesian inference varies from one sub-field of astronomy to the next,…

The following article summarizes research where theorems and their respective demonstrations are postulated based on quadratic equations with special properties given by the Pythagorean triplets and the Fibonacci sequence given the second…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Pablo José Vega Esparza

{\small In this paper we define and we study properties of} $\left(l,1,p+2q,q\cdot l\right) -$ {\small numbers,} $\left(l,1,p+2q,q\cdot l\right) -$ {\small quaternions,} $\left(l,1,p+2q,q\cdot l\right) -$ {\small symbol elements. Finally,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Diana Savin