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We define a new family of random spin models with one-dimensional structure, finite-range multi-spin interactions, and bounded average degree (number of interactions in which each spin participates). Unfrustrated ground states can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-13 Andrea Montanari , Antoine Sinton

The two-chain model of correlated fermions, appropriate e.g. for doped spin ladders or carbon nanotubes, is investigated in the weak-interaction limit. It is shown that the model scales to situations with high internal symmetries,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Schulz

A closed SO(5) algebraic structure in the the mean-field form of the Hamiltonian the pure p-wave superconductivity is found that can help to diagonalized by making use of the Bogoliubov rotation instead of the Balian-Werthamer approach. we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong-Biao Zhang , Mo-Lin Ge , Kang Xue

It is known that integrable models associated to rational $R$ matrices give rise to certain non-abelian symmetries known as Yangians. Analogously `boundary' symmetries arise when general but still integrable boundary conditions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-24 Anastasia Doikou

The pseudo-SU(3) model is extended to explicitly include the spin and proton-neutron degrees of freedom. A general formalism for evaluating matrix elements of one-body and two-body tensor operators within this framework is presented. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Troltenier , C. Bahri , J. P. Draayer

Starting from a Calogero--Sutherland model with hyperbolic interaction confined by an external field with Morse potential we construct a Heisenberg spin chain with exchange interaction $\propto 1/\sinh^2 x$ on a lattice given in terms of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Holger Frahm , Vladimir I. Inozemtsev

We define a new multispecies model of Calogero type in D dimensions with harmonic, two-body and three-body interactions. Using the underlying conformal SU(1,1) algebra, we indicate how to find the complete set of the states in Bargmann-Fock…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Meljanac , M. Milekovic , A. Samsarov

We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to investigate various classes of 2D spin models with long-range interactions at low temperatures. In particular, we study a dipolar XXZ model with U(1) symmetry that appears as a hard-core boson limit of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 Michal Maik , Philipp Hauke , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

We investigate the integrals of motion of general conformal mechanical systems with and without confining harmonic potential as well as of the related angular subsystems, by employing the SL(2,R) algebra and its representations. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Tigran Hakobyan , David Karakhanyan , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We study $(1+1)$-dimensional $SU(N)$ spin systems in the presence of the global $SU(N)$ rotation and lattice translation symmetries. By matching the mixed anomaly of the $PSU(N)\times\mathbb{Z}$ symmetry in the continuum limit, we identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 Yuan Yao , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Masaki Oshikawa

Individual spinors in a SU(2) spin network are described by their relations to the background spin network. A 'covariant' formulation of these relations yields the de Sitter group SO(3,2) as the fundamental symmetry group. Locally this…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-13 Walter Smilga

This paper is a letter-type version of hep-th/9806236. We discuss properties of non-linear equations of motion which describe higher-spin gauge interactions for massive spin-0 and spin-1/2 matter fields in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Prokushkin , Mikhail Vasiliev

It is widely accepted that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) generally locks spin and spatial degrees of freedom, as a result, the spin, despite being an axial vector, is fixed and cannot rotate independently, and the magnetic system should be…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Yuxuan Mu , Di Wang , Xiangang Wan

The spacetime symmetries of SGM action proposed as the gravitational coupling of N-G fermions are investigated. The commutators of new nonlinear supersymmetry (NL SUSY) transformations form a closed algebra, which reveals N-G fermion (NL…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

We show that a particular many-matrix model gives rise, upon hamiltonian reduction, to a multidimensional version of the Calogero-Sutherland model and its spin generalizations. Some simple solutions of these models are demonstrated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexios P. Polychronakos

A new family of A_N-type Dunkl operators preserving a polynomial subspace of finite dimension is constructed. Using a general quadratic combination of these operators and the usual Dunkl operators, several new families of exactly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Finkel , D. Gomez-Ullate , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez , R. Zhdanov

Matrix models and related Spin-Calogero-Sutherland models are of major relevance in a variety of subjects, ranging from condensed matter physics to QCD and low dimensional string theory. They are characterized by integrability and exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Inês Aniceto , Antal Jevicki

It is shown that the coefficient of the cubic interaction vertex, in higher spin Lagrangians, has a very simple form when written in terms of spinor helicity products. The result for a higher-spin field, of spin $\lambda$, is equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Sudarshan Ananth

We consider the supersymmetric Calogero-Sutherland type N-particle problems in one dimension and show that the corresponding fermionic part can be identified with the generalized X-Y models in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Avinash Khare , M. Sivakumar

We show that a class of models for particles with internal degrees of freedom are integrable. These systems are basically generalizations of the models of Calogero and Sutherland. The proofs of integrability are based on a recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan , Alexios P. Polychronakos