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We present a method to obtain symmetries for second-order systems of ordinary difference equations and how to use them to reduce the order. We also introduce a technique of finding conservation laws for such systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-01 J J H Bashingwa , A H Kara

Using the basic prolongation method and the infinitesimal criterion of invariance, we find the most general Lie point symmetries group of the Thomas equation. Looking the adjoint representation of the obtained symmetry group on its Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ouhadan , E. H. El Kinani

A fifth-order KdV equation with time dependent coefficients and linear damping has been studied. Symmetry groups have several different applications in the context of nonlinear differential equations. For instance, they can be used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Rafael de la Rosa , María Luz Gandarias , María de los Santos Bruzón

Approximation techniques have been historically important for solving differential equations, both as initial value problems and boundary value problems. The integration of numerical, analytic and perturbation methods and techniques can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 J. Nathan Kutz

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Igor Podlubny , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Tomas Skovranek , YangQuan Chen , Blas M. Vinagre Jara

Various methods to find Calabi-Yau differential equations are discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Gert Almkvist

The purpose of this article is to motivate the study of invariant, and especially conformally invariant, differential pairings. Since a general theory is lacking, this work merely presents some interesting examples of these pairings,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Michael G. Eastwood

We carry out the group classification of the class of two-dimensional shallow water equations with variable bottom topography using an optimized version of the method of furcate splitting. The equivalence group of this class is found by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-07-28 Alexander Bihlo , Nataliia Poltavets , Roman O. Popovych

We present here the explicit parametric solutions of second order differential equations invariant under time translation and rescaling and third order differential equations invariant under time translation and the two homogeneity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Claude Géronimi , Peter Leach , Marc R. Feix

Three types of equations of mathematical physics, namely, the equations, which describe any physical processes, the equations of mechanics and physics of continuous media, and field-theory equations are studied in this paper. In the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

By introducing suitable non-isospectral flows we construct two sets of symmetries for the isospectral differential-difference Kadomstev-Petviashvili hierarchy. The symmetries form an infinite dimensional Lie algebra.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Xian-long Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Xiao-ying Zhu , Deng-yuan Chen

Symmetry preserving difference schemes approximating second and third order ordinary differential equations are presented. They have the same three or four-dimensional symmetry groups as the original differential equations. The new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bourlioux , C Cyr-Gagnon , P Winternitz

A remarkable number of different numerical algorithms can be understood and analyzed using the concepts of symmetric spaces and Lie triple systems, which are well known in differential geometry from the study of spaces of constant curvature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Hans Z. Munthe-Kaas , Gilles Reinout W. Quispel , Antonella Zanna

In this expository article, we outline the theory of harmonic differential forms and its consequences. We provide self-contained proofs of the following important results in differential geometry: (1) Hodge theorem, which states that for a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Uzu Lim

We present an alternative account of the problem of classifying and finding normal forms for arbitrary bilinear forms. Beginning from basic results developed by Riehm, our solution to this problem hinges on the classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Fernando Szechtman

This paper uses Lie symmetry analysis to investigate the biharmonic heat equation on a generalized surface of revolution. We classify the Lie point symmetries associated with this equation, allowing for the identification of surfaces and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Aminu Ma'aruf Nass , Kassimu Mpungu , Rahmatullah Ibrahim Nuruddeen

We consider higher symmetries and operator symmetries of linear partial differential equations. The higher symmetries form a Lie algebra, and operator ones form an associative algebra. The relationship between these symmetries is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-29 Oleg Kaptsov

One of old methods for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is considered. Modifications of the method are discussed. Application of the method is illustrated for finding exact solutions of the Fisher equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The concept of symmetries in physics is briefly reviewed. In the first part of these lecture notes, some of the basic mathematical tools needed for the understanding of symmetries in nature are presented, namely group theory, Lie groups and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker