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Computability logic is a formal theory of computational tasks and resources. Its formulas represent interactive computational problems, logical operators stand for operations on computational problems, and validity of a formula is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We discuss a method of constructing solution of the initial value problem for duffusion-type equations in terms of solutions of certain Riccati and Ermakov-type systems. A nonautonomous Burgers-type equation is also considered.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov , Jose M. Vega-Guzman

We study the integrability of polynomial vector fields using Galois theory of linear differential equations when the associated foliations is reduced to a Riccati type foliation. In particular we obtain integrability results for some…

A (2+1)-dimensional quasilinear system is said to be `integrable' if it can be decoupled in infinitely many ways into a pair of compatible n-component one-dimensional systems in Riemann invariants. Exact solutions described by these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Ferapontov , K. R. Khusnutdinova

This paper is concerned with a stochastic linear quadratic (LQ, for short) optimal control problem. The notions of open-loop and closed-loop solvabilities are introduced. A simple example shows that these two solvabilities are different.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Jingrui Sun , Xun Li , Jiongmin Yong

Earlier work introduced a method for obtaining indefinite $q$-integrals of $q$-special functions from the second-order linear $q$-difference equations that define them. In this paper, we reformulate the method in terms of $q$-Riccati…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 G. E. Heragy , Z. S. I. Mansour , K. M. Oraby

It is known that difference equations generated as the Newton-Raphson iteration for quadratic equations are solvable in closed form, and the solution can be constructed from linear three-term recurrence relations with constant coefficients.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-26 Kazuki Maeda

We construct an explicit solution of the Cauchy initial value problem for certain diffusion-type equations with variable coefficients on the entire real line. The corresponding Green function (heat kernel) is given in terms of elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-09 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov , Jose M. Vega-Guzman

Combining recent results on rational solutions of the Riccati-Schr\"odinger equations for shape invariant potentials to the finite difference B\"acklund algorithm and specific symmetries of the isotonic potential, we show that it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Yves Grandati

We consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for complex-valued functions which is related to the two-dimensional stationary Schrodinger equation and enjoys many properties similar to those of the ordinary differential Riccati…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

Nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations are common in various fields of science, such as physics, mechanics and biology. Here we provide a new family of integrable second-order ordinary differential equations by considering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Dmitry Sinelshchikov

Recently it has been found that for a stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problem (LQ problem, for short) in a finite horizon, open-loop solvability is strictly weaker than closed-loop solvability which is equivalent to the regular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Jingrui Sun , Hanxiao Wang , Jiongmin Yong

A Lie system is a system of first-order differential equations admitting a superposition rule, i.e., a map that expresses its general solution in terms of a generic family of particular solutions and certain constants. In this work, we use…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

Using the Chiellini condition for integrability we derive explicit solutions for a generalized system of Riccati equations $\ddot{x}+\alpha x^{2n+1}\dot{x}+x^{4n+3}=0$ by reduction to the first-order Abel equation assuming the parameter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 A Ghose-Choudhury , Partha Guha

The comparison theory for the Riccati equation satisfied by the shape operator of parallel hypersurfaces is generalized to semi-Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary index, using one-sided bounds on the Riemann tensor which in the Riemannian…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Andersson , R. Howard

We examine critically the Gambier equation and show that it is the generic linearisable equation containing, as reductions, all the second-order equations which are integrable through linearisation. We then introduce the general discrete…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , S. Lafortune

We introduce the notion of finitary computable reducibility on equivalence relations on the natural numbers. This is a weakening of the usual notion of computable reducibility, and we show it to be distinct in several ways. In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Russell Miller , Keng Meng Ng

In the first part of the paper, we classify linear integrable (multi-dimensionally consistent) quad-equations on bipartite isoradial quad-graphs in $\mathbb C$, enjoying natural symmetries and the property that the restriction of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We discuss the main features of quantum integrable models taking the classes of universality of the Ising model and the repulsive Lieb-Liniger model as paradigmatic examples. We address the breaking of integrability by means of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Giuseppe Mussardo

In this paper we study the quadratic regulator problem for a process governed by a Volterra integral equation in ${\mathbb R}^n$. Our main goal is the proof that it is possible to associate a Riccati differential equation to this quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-25 L. Pandolfi