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Orthostochastic matrices are the entrywise squares of orthogonal matrices, and naturally arise in various contexts, including notably definite symmetric determinantal representations of real polynomials. However, defining equations for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Justin Chen , Papri Dey

Hamiltonian matrices appear in a variety or problems in physics and engineering, mostly related to the time evolution of linear dynamical systems as for instance in ion beam optics. The time evolution is given by symplectic transfer…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 C. Baumgarten

Let $L$ be a linear operator on univariate polynomials of bounded degree taking values in real symmetric matrices, whose moment matrix is positive semidefinite. Assume that $L$ admits a positive matrix-valued representing measure $\mu$. Any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Aljaž Zalar , Igor Zobovič

This note provides a counterexample to a proposition stated in [J. Differ. Equ. 261.4 (2016) 2528--2551] regarding the neighborhood of certain $4\times 4$ symplectic matrices.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Björn Gebhard

We consider the unconstrained optimization of multivariate trigonometric polynomials by the sum-of-squares hierarchy of lower bounds. We first show a convergence rate of $O(1/s^2)$ for the relaxation with degree $s$ without any assumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

We give canonical matrices of a pair (A,B) consisting of a nondegenerate form B and a linear operator A satisfying B(Ax,Ay)=B(x,y) on a vector space over F in the following cases: (i) F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In the present work we show that the joint probability distribution of the eigenvalues can be expressed in terms of a differential operator acting on the distribution of some other matrix quantities. Those quantities might be the diagonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Mario Kieburg , Jiyuan Zhang

The general expression with the physical significance and positive definite condition of the eigenvalues of $4\times 4$ Hermitian and trace-one matrix are obtained. This implies that the eigenvalue problem of the $4\times 4$ density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

For a one-parameter family of lower triangular matrices with entries involving continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials we give an explicit lower triangular inverse matrix, with entries involving again continuous $q$-ultraspherical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Noud Aldenhoven

Conjugation covariants of matrices are applied to study the real algebraic variety consisting of complex Hermitian matrices with a bounded number of distinct eigenvalues. A minimal generating system of the vanishing ideal of degenerate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 M. Domokos

In this paper we shall study noncommutative central moment inequalities with a main focus on whether the commutative bounds are tight in the noncommutative case, or not. We prove that the answer is affirmative for the fourth central moment…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Zoltan Leka

How to calculate the exponential of matrices in an explicit manner is one of fundamental problems in almost all subjects in Science. Especially in Mathematical Physics or Quantum Optics many problems are reduced to this calculation by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-27 Kazuyuki Fujii , Hiroshi Oike

The bispectral anti-isomorphism is applied to differential operators involving elements of the stabilizer ring to produce explicit formulas for all difference operators having any of the Hermite exceptional orthogonal polynomials as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-22 D. Gomez-Ullate , A. Kasman , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , R. Milson

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco

We investigate the statistical properties of eigenvalues of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices whose eigenvalues are real or complex conjugate. It is shown that when the spectrum splits into separated sets of real and complex conjugate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-28 Gabriel Marinello , Mauricio Porto Pato

We derive the solvability conditions and a formula of a general solution to a Sylvester-type matrix equation over Hamilton quaternions. As an application, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Long-Sheng Liu , Qing-Wen Wang , Mahmoud Saad Mehany

We found that the integral of four Hermite polynomials integrated with squared weight over the real line generates symmetric polynomials with a beautiful recursive property. We pose a question whether that integral admit an explicit formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Alexander Minakov

Let $L$ be a linear operator on univariate polynomials of bounded degree, mapping into real symmetric matrices, such that its moment matrix is positive definite. It is known that $L$ admits a finitely atomic positive matrix-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Aljaž Zalar , Igor Zobovič

A common optimization problem is the minimization of a symmetric positive definite quadratic form $< x,Tx >$ under linear constrains. The solution to this problem may be given using the Moore-Penrose inverse matrix. In this work we extend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Dimitrios Pappas