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This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear scalar field equation with a point interaction at the origin in dimensions two and three. By applying the mountain pass theorem and the technique of adding one dimensional space, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Alessio Pomponio , Tatsuya Watanabe

We derive the relativistic transformation laws for the annihilation operators of the scalar field, the massive spin-1 vector field, the electromagnetic field and the spinor field. The technique developed here involves straightforward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok , Samuel L. Braunstein

A geometric interpretation of quantum self-interacting string field theory is given. Relations between various approaches to the second quantization of an interacting string are described in terms of the geometric quantization. An algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Juriev

The ability of implementing quantum operations plays fundamental role in manipulating quantum systems. Creation and annihilation operators which transform a quantum state to another by adding or subtracting a particle are crucial of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Xiangyu Kong , Shijie Wei , Jingwei Wen , Guilu Long

An asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel on a cone where the heat coefficients have a delta function behavior at the apex is obtained. It is used to derive the renormalized effective action and total energy of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 D. V. Fursaev

In this paper, we tackle a critical issue in nonparametric inference for systems of interacting particles on Riemannian manifolds: the identifiability of the interaction functions. Specifically, we define the function spaces on which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Sui Tang , Malik Tuerkoen , Hanming Zhou

In this paper we present a new identity and some of its variants which can be used for finding solutions while solving fractional infinite and finite series. We introduce another simple identity which is capable of generating solutions for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Henrik Stenlund

Earlier in the study of the combinatorial properties of the heat kernel of Laplace operator with covariant derivative diagram technique and matrix formalism were constructed. In particular, this formalism allows you to control the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Aleksandr Ivanov

This study examines the identifiability of interaction kernels in mean-field equations of interacting particles or agents, an area of growing interest across various scientific and engineering fields. The main focus is identifying…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-23 Quanjun Lang , Fei Lu

We consider open bosonic strings. The non-interacting multi-string theory is described by certain free string field operators which we construct. These are shown to have local commutators with respect to a center of mass coordinate. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dimock

Detecting quantumness of correlations (especially entanglement) is a very hard task even in the simplest case i.e. two-partite quantum systems. Here we provide an analysis whether there exists a relation between two most popular types of…

A special class of non-minimal operators which are relevant for quantum field theory is introduced. The general form of the heat kernel coefficients of these operators on manifolds without boundary is described. New results are presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-21 Ian G. Moss , David J. Toms

Effective field theory provides a powerful framework to exploit a separation of scales in physical systems. In these lectures, we discuss some general aspects of effective field theories and their application to few-body physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 H. -W. Hammer , Sebastian König

The recently proposed interior boundary conditions approach [S. Teufel and R. Tumulka: Avoiding Ultraviolet Divergence by Means of Interior Boundary Conditions, arXiv:1506.00497] is a method for defining Hamiltonians without UV divergence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Bruno Galvan

Coherent state path integrals are applied to a many-body problem for non-relativistic electrons in a central potential and an external magnetic field; however, in comparison to previous coherent state path integrals, we definitely fix the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-16 Bernhard Mieck

We investigate the heat conduction properties of molecular junctions comprising anharmonic interactions. We find that nonlinear interactions can lead to novel phenomena: it negative differential thermal conductance and heat rectification.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal

The worldline formalism has in recent years emerged as a powerful tool for the computation of effective actions and heat kernels. However, implementing nontrivial boundary conditions in this formalism has turned out to be a difficult…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Pablo A. G. Pisani , Christian Schubert

If gravitational perturbations are quantized into gravitons in analogy with the electromagnetic field and photons, the resulting graviton interactions should lead to an entangling interaction between massive objects. We suggest a test of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Daniel Carney , Holger Müller , Jacob M. Taylor

We discuss QED radiative corrections to contact operators coupling two heavy fields and one light field. New eikonal identities are derived in the static limit that demonstrate the equivalence of a class of ladder graphs to an equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Ryan Plestid

We show that strong interactions combined with band-dependent imaginary vector potentials give rise to boundary localization of particle-hole pairs, which we term the excitonic skin effect. In a bilayer system with layer-specific gain/loss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-28 Wenhui Xu , Qi Zhou