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Related papers: Spectral Gap and Exponential Decay of Correlations

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We consider many-body systems with a global U(1) symmetry on a class of lattices with the (fractal) dimensions D<2 and their zero temperature correlations whose observables behave as a vector under the U(1) rotation. For a wide class of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tohru Koma

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

We investigate the relationship between the gap between the energy of the ground state and the first excited state and the decay of correlation functions in harmonic lattice systems. We prove that in gapped systems, the exponential decay of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert

We study correlations in fermionic lattice systems with long-range interactions in thermal equilibrium. We prove a bound on the correlation decay between anti-commuting operators and generalize a long-range Lieb-Robinson type bound. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Senaida Hernández-Santana , Christian Gogolin , J. Ignacio Cirac , Antonio Acín

For a class of tight-binding many-electron models on hyper-cubic lattices the equal-time correlation functions at non-zero temperature are proved to decay exponentially in the distance between the center of positions of the electrons and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yohei Kashima

We provide an analysis of the correlation properties of spin and fermionic systems on a lattice evolving according to open system dynamics generated by a local primitive Liouvillian. We show that if the Liouvillian has a spectral gap which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael J. Kastoryano , Jens Eisert

We investigate the persistence of spectral gaps of one-dimensional frustration free quantum lattice systems under weak perturbations and with open boundary conditions. Assuming the interactions of the system satisfy a form of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Alvin Moon , Bruno Nachtergaele

We introduce the boundary effect on the ground state as an attribute of general local spin systems that restricts the correlations in the ground state. To this end, we introduce what we call a boundary effect function, which characterises…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jaeyoon Cho

Hastings established exponential decay of correlations for ground states of gapped quantum many-body systems. A ground state of a (geometrically) local Hamiltonian with spectral gap $\epsilon$ has correlation length $\xi$ upper bounded as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 David Gosset , Yichen Huang

We consider a class of ground states for quantum spin chains on an integer lattice. First we show that presence of the spectral gap between the ground state energy and the rest of spectrum implies the split property of certain subsystems.As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 Taku Matsui

The presence of long-lived oscillations in the expectation values of local observables after quantum quenches has recently attracted considerable attention in relation to weak ergodicity breaking. Here we focus on an alternative mechanism…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-14 Jacob H. Robertson , Riccardo Senese , Fabian H. L. Essler

The locality of correlation functions is considered for Fermi systems at non-zero temperature. We show that for all short-range, lattice Hamiltonians, the correlation function of any two fermionic operators decays exponentially with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Hastings

We investigate the decay of spatial correlations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian one-dimensional models that host higher-order exceptional points. Beyond a certain correlation length, they develop anomalous power-law behavior that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

We consider $O(n)$-invariant and reflection-positive quantum spin systems on the integer lattice in any dimension, and prove that spin-spin correlations decay exponentially fast provided n is large enough. This answers a question of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Jakob E. Björnberg , Kieran Ryan

An analytical approach, based on the unitary transformation method, has been developed to study the effect of quantum lattice fluctuations on the ground state of a model electron-phonon system. To study nonadiabatic case, the Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Qin Wang , Hang Zheng

Recent advances in non-Hermitian physical systems have led to numerous novel optical phenomena and applications. However, most realizations are limited to classical systems and quantum fluctuations of light is unexplored. For the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Wanxia Cao , Xingda Lu , Xin Meng , Jian Sun , Heng Shen , Yanhong Xiao

By removing one empty site between two occupied sites, we map the ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion to ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Siew-Ann Cheong , Christopher L. Henley

Equal time spin--spin and pair field correlation functions are calculated for a two-chain Hubbard model using a density-matrix numerical renormalization group approach. At half-filling, the antiferromagnetic and pair field correlations both…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. M. Noack , S. R. White , D. J. Scalapino

We consider an one-dimensional lattice system of unbounded and continuous spins. The Hamiltonian consists of a perturbed strictly-convex single-site potential and with longe-range interaction. We show that if the interactions decay…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Georg Menz , Robin Nittka

We prove that for any finite set of generalized valence bond solid (GVBS) states of a quantum spin chain there exists a translation invariant finite-range Hamiltonian for which this set is the set of ground states. This result implies that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Bruno Nachtergaele
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