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In this work we analyze a system consisting in two-dimensional position-dependent massive particles in the presence of a Morse-like potential in two spatial dimensions. We obtain the exact wavefunctions and energies for a complete set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , J. A. de Oliveira , M. G. Garcia

In this paper we propose a self--consistent approach to the description of temporal dynamics of localized states. This approach is based on exactly solvable quantum mechanical models with multi-well potentials and their propagators. States…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 V. P. Berezovoj , M. I. Konchatnij

There has been an extended debate regarding the existence of a spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum of photons and other massless particles. It was recently shown that there are both geometric and topological obstructions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Eric Palmerduca , Hong Qin

Lueders theorem states that two observables commute if measuring one of them does not disturb the measurement outcomes of the other. We study measurements which are described by continuous positive operator-valued measurements (or POVMs)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Weigert , Paul Busch

Making use of the simple fact that all separable complex Hilbert spaces of given dimension are isomorphic, we show that there are just six basic ways to define generalized coordinate operators in Quantum Mechanics. In each case a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 S. J. van Enk , Daniel A. Steck

In an isolated single-particle quantum system a spatial disorder can induce Anderson localization. Being a result of interference, this phenomenon is expected to be fragile in the face of dissipation. Here we show that dissipation can drive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-22 I. Yusipov , T. Laptyeva , S. Denisov , M. Ivanchenko

We find that the momentum conjugate to the relative distance between two gravitating particles in their center of mass frame is a hyperbolic angle. This fact strongly suggests that momentum space should be taken to be a hyperboloid. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Welling

The energy--momentum tensor in general relativity contains only localized contributions to the total energy--momentum. Here, we consider a static, spherically symmetric object consisting of a charged perfect fluid. For this object, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Corne , Arkady Kheyfets , Warner Miller

While quantum circuits built from two-particle dual-unitary (maximally entangled) operators serve as minimal models of typically nonintegrable many-body systems, the construction and characterization of dual-unitary operators themselves are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 Suhail Ahmad Rather , S. Aravinda , Arul Lakshminarayan

We present local distributed, stochastic algorithms for \emph{alignment} in self-organizing particle systems (SOPS) on two-dimensional lattices, where particles occupy unique sites on the lattice, and particles can make spatial moves to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Hridesh Kedia , Shunhao Oh , Dana Randall

We introduce an arrival time operator which is self-adjoint and, unlike previously proposed arrival time operators, has a close link to simple measurement models. Its spectrum leads to an arrival time distribution which is a variant of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 J. J. Halliwell , J. Evaeus , J. London , Y. Malik

We consider various systematic ways of defining unbounded operator valued integrals of complex functions with respect to (mostly) positive operator measures and positive sesquilinear form measures, and investigate their relationships to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Daniel Dubin , Jukka Kiukas , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Kari Ylinen

Why massless particles, for example photons, can only have two helicity one-particle states is the main subject of this work. As we know, the little group which describes massive particle one-particle states' transformations under the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Changli Liu , Fengjun Ge

We study quantum oscillator lattice systems with disorder, in arbitrary dimension, requiring only partial localization of the associated effective one-particle Hamiltonian. This leads to a many-body localized regime of excited states with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz

We study the phase space structure and the quantization of a pointlike particle in 2+1 dimensional gravity. By adding boundary terms to the first order Einstein Hilbert action, and removing all redundant gauge degrees of freedom, we arrive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Hans-Juergen Matschull , Max Welling

We prove the complete spectral and the strong dynamical Anderson localization in a two-particle random Schr\"odinger operators with the Poisson potential. The results apply with sufficiently weak interaction between the particle system.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Trésor Ekanga

We show that Mumford's Approximately Macroscopically Unique (AMU) states exist for quantum systems consisting of unbounded self-adjoint operators when the commutators are small. In particular, AMU states always exist in position and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Huaxin Lin , Hang Wang

Unlike a single Carroll particle, a multiparticle Carroll system can move under suitable conditions, as we demonstrate it explicitly for two particles with a momentum-dependent interaction: the center-of-mass remains fixed, however relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 P. -M. Zhang , H-X. Zeng , P. A. Horvathy

Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the free magnetic Schr\"odinger operator, describing a spinless particle confined to an infinite layer of fixed width, are discussed in detail. The eigenfunctions are realized as an orthonormal basis of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Thirulogasanthar , Nasser Saad , Attila B. von Keviczky

We study a class of minimization problems for a nonlocal operator involving an external magnetic potential. The notions are physically justified and consistent with the case of absence of magnetic fields. Existence of solutions is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Pietro d'Avenia , Marco Squassina