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In this paper, we introduce a rotation number for almost periodic Sturm-Liouville operators in the spirit of Johnson and Moser. We then prove the gap labelling theorem in terms of rotation numbers for the operator in question. To do this,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gerald Teschl , Yifei Wang , Bing Xie , Zhe Zhou

We discuss gap labelling for operators generated by the full shift over a compact subset of the real line. The set of Johnson--Schwartzman gap labels is the algebra generated by weights of clopen subsets of the support of the single-site…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 David Damanik , Íris Emilsdóttir , Jake Fillman

In this survey, we give an introduction to and proof of the gap labelling theorem for discrete one-dimensional ergodic Schr\"odinger operators via the Schwartzman homomorphism. To keep the paper relatively self-contained, we include…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 David Damanik , Jake Fillman

We give a proof of the Gap Labeling Conjecture formulated by J. Bellissard. This gives information about the spectrum of a Schrodinger operator associated to a quasicrystal. The proof makes use of a version of Connes' Index Theorem for…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerome Kaminker , Ian Putnam

We study Schr\"odinger operators on metric and discrete decorated graphs. The values taken by the integrated density of states (IDS) on spectral gaps are called gap labels. A natural question is which gap labels can occur. We answer this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ram Band , Gilad Sofer

We consider one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with generalized almost periodic potentials with jump discontinuities and $\delta$-interactions. For operators of this kind we introduce a rotation number in the spirit of Johnson and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-12 David Damanik , Meirong Zhang , Zhe Zhou

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with dynamically defined potentials arising from continuous sampling along orbits of strictly ergodic transformations. The Gap Labeling Theorem states that the possible gaps in the spectrum can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Artur Avila , Jairo Bochi , David Damanik

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

We consider $C=A+B$ where $A$ is selfadjoint with a gap $(a,b)$ in its spectrum and $B$ is (relatively) compact. We prove a general result allowing $B$ of indefinite sign and apply it to obtain a $(\delta V)^{d/2}$ bound for perturbations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Dirk Hundertmark , Barry Simon

For a large class of tilings, including those which are obtained by the generalized dual method from regular grids, it is shown that their algebra is stably isomorphic to a crossed product with $\Z^d$. Penrose tilings belong to this class.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Kellendonk

We describe a set of conformally covariant boundary operators associated to the sixth-order GJMS operator on a conformally invariant class of manifolds which includes compactifications of Poincar\'e--Einstein manifolds. This yields a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Jeffrey S. Case , Weiyu Luo

This paper is concerned with {an extension and reinterpretation} of previous results on the variational characterization of eigenvalues in gaps of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint operators. {We state} two general abstract results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric séré

Brake orbits and homoclinics of autonomous dynamical systems correspond, via Maupertuis principle, to geodesics in Riemannian manifolds endowed with a metric which is singular on the boundary (Jacobi metric). Motivated by the classical, yet…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione

We introduce the concepts of rotation numbers and rotation vectors for billiard maps. Our approach is based on the birkhoff ergodic theorem. We anticipate that it will be useful, in particular, for the purpose of establishing the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Eugene Gutkin

Siegel disks are domains around fixed points of holomorphic maps in which the maps are locally linearizable (i.e., become a rotation under an appropriate change of coordinates which is analytic in a neighborhood of the origin). The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Rafael de la Llave , Nikola P. Petrov

We introduce a new concept of resonance on discrete dynamical systems. This concept formalizes the observation that, in various combinatorially-natural cyclic group actions, orbit cardinalities are all multiples of divisors of a fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Kevin Dilks , Oliver Pechenik , Jessica Striker

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, and show that the forward Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (or scattering matrix) is a fractional power of the boundary wave operator modulo lower order terms in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Alberto Enciso , Gunther Uhlmann , Michał Wrochna

A discrete analogue of a Schrodinger type operator proposed by J. Bellissard has a singular continuous spectrum. In this remark we answer the conjecture formulated by D. Bessis, M. Mehta and P. Moussa on the coefficients of that operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Armen Vagharshakyan

Inspired by the 1995 paper of Baake--Grimm--Pisani, we aim to explain the empirical observation that the distribution of Lee--Yang zeros corresponding to a one-dimensional Ising model appears to follow the gap labelling theorem. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 David Damanik , Mark Embree , Jake Fillman

Inspired by a twist maps theorem of Mather we study recurrent invariant sets that are ordered like rigid rotation under the action of the lift of a bimodal circle map $g$ to the $k$-fold cover. For each irrational in the interior of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Philip Boyland
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