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This paper aims at the most comprehensive and systematic construction and tabulation of mechanical systems that admit a second invariant, quadratic in velocities, other than the Hamiltonian. The configuration space is in general a 2D…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Yehia

It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

A nonlinear two-dimensional system is studied by making use of both the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian formalisms. The present model is obtained as a two-dimensional version of a one-dimensional oscillator previously studied at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander , Murugaian Senthilvelan

Some properties of global solution of scalar Riccati equation are studied. On the basis of these properties using the Whiburn's and Leighton - Nehary's theorems some oscillatory and criteria are proved for second order linear systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 G. A. Grigorian

Second-order Lagrangian densities admitting a first-order Hamiltonian formalism are studied; namely, i) for each second-order Lagrangian density on an arbitrary fibred manifold $p\colon E\to N$ the Poincar\'e-Cartan form of which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Rosado María , J. Muñoz Masqué

We propose a general scheme to construct multiple Lagrangians for completely integrable non-linear evolution equations that admit multi- Hamiltonian structure. The recursion operator plays a fundamental role in this construction. We use a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Y. Nutku , M. V. Pavlov

The superintegrability of a rational harmonic oscillator (non-central harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies) with non-linear "centrifugal" terms is studied. In the first part, the system is directly studied in the Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Manuel F. Rañada , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Mariano Santander

In order to derive a large set of Hamiltonian dynamical systems, but with only first order Lagrangian, we resort to the formulation in terms of Lagrange-Souriau 2-form formalism. A wide class of systems derived in different phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Luigi Martina

The Riccati equation method is used for study the behavior of solutions of the systems of two linear first order ordinary differential equations. All types of oscillation and regularity of these system are revealed. A generalization of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 G. A. Grigorian

The Riccati equation method is used for study the oscillatory and non oscillatory behavior of solutions of systems of two first order linear two by two dimensional matrix differential equations. An integral and an interval oscillatory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 G. A. Grigorian

Non-standard Lagrangians do not display any discernible energy-like terms, yet they give the same equations of motion as standard Lagrangians, which have easily identifiable energy-like terms. A new method to derive non-standard Lagrangians…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 Diana T. Pham , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

Special relativity beyond its basic treatment can be inaccessible, in particular because introductory physics courses typically view special relativity as decontextualized from the rest of physics. We seek to place special relativity back…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Gerd Wagner , Matthew W. Guthrie

An equation is obtained to find the Lagrangian for a one-dimensional autonomous system. The continuity of the first derivative of its constant of motion is assumed. This equation is solved for a generic nonconservative autonomous system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gonzalez

The Riccati equation method is used to establish some oscillatory criteria for the second order linear functional - differential equations of multiple terms with locally integrable coefficients. An interval oscillation criterion for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Gevorg Avagovich Grigorian

We show that well-chosen Lagrangians for a class of two-dimensional integrable lattice equations obey a closure relation when embedded in a higher dimensional lattice. On the basis of this property we formulate a Lagrangian description for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Sarah Lobb , Frank Nijhoff

The Euler-Lagrange equations for some class of gravitational actions are calculated by means of Palatini principle. Polynomial structures with Einstein metrics appear among extremals of this variational problem.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Borowiec

We consider solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler system with only integrable vorticity, thus with possibly locally infinite energy. With such regularity, we use the recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Anna Bohun , Francois Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

The two-dimensional extension of the one-dimensional PDM-Lagrangians and their nonlocal point transformation mappings into constant unit-mass exactly solvable Lagrangians is introduced. The conditions on the related two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Omar Mustafa

A simple and illustrative rheonomic system is explored in the Lagrangian formalism. The difference between Jacobi's integral and energy is highlighted. A sharp contrast with remarks found in the literature is pointed out. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio S. de Castro

We discuss a classical nonlinear oscillator, which is proved to be a superintegrable system for which the bounded motions are quasiperiodic oscillations and the unbounded (scattering) motions are represented by hyperbolic functions. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander
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