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A weak Guderley-Morawetz problem is formulated for a mixed elliptic-hyperbolic system that arises in models of wave propagation in cold plasma. Weak solutions are shown to exist in a weighted Hilbert space. This result extends work by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

A simple model for electromagnetic wave propagation through zero-temperature plasma is analyzed. Many of the complexities of the plasma state are present even under these idealized conditions, and a number of mathematical difficulties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Thomas H. Otway

A fundamental result that characterizes elliptic-hyperbolic equations of Tricomi type, the uniqueness of classical solutions to the open Dirichlet problem, is extended to a large class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations of Keldysh type. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-26 Thomas H. Otway

The unique existence of a weak solution to the homogeneous closed Dirichlet problem on certain D-star-shaped domains is proven for a mixed elliptic-hyperbolic equation. Equations of this kind arise in models for electromagnetic wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-20 Thomas H. Otway

In this paper we study a class of elliptic boundary hemivariational inequalities which originates in the steady-state heat conduction problem with nonmonotone multivalued subdifferential boundary condition on a portion of the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Claudia M. Gariboldi , Stanisław Migórski , Anna Ochal , Domingo A. Tarzia

Several problems, issued from physics, biology or the medical science, lead to parabolic equations set in two sub-domains separated by a membrane with selective permeability to specific molecules. The corresponding boundary conditions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Giorgia Ciavolella , Benoît Perthame

This paper concerns a time-independent thermoelectric model with two different boundary conditions. The model is a nonlinear coupled system of the Maxwell equations and an elliptic equation. By analyzing carefully the nonlinear structure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Xing-Bin Pan , Zhibing Zhang

The existence of global weak solutions to a parabolic energy-transport system in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is proved. The model can be derived in the diffusion limit from a kinetic equation with a linear collision…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Gianluca Favre , Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Schmeiser , Nicola Zamponi

Boundary value problems for non-linear parabolic equations with singular potentials are considered. Existence and non-existence results as an application of different Hardy inequalities are proved. Blow-up conditions are investigated too.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 N. Kutev , T. Rangelov

We show that the thermal subadditivity of entropy provides a common basis to derive a strong form of the bounded difference inequality and related results as well as more recent inequalities applicable to convex Lipschitz functions, random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Andreas Maurer

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for a general class of elliptic equations (\mathscr{P}_{\lambda}) in a smooth bounded domain, driven by a nonlocal integrodifferential operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Lauren Maria Mezzomo Bonaldo , Olimpio Hiroshi Miyagaki , Elard Juarez Hurtado

In this paper, we derive a number of inequalities which express power-efficiency trade-offs that hold generally for thermodynamic machines operating in non-equilibrium stationary states. One of these inequalities concerns the output power,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Hadrien Vroylandt , David Lacoste , Gatien Verley

This paper deals with thermoelectric problems including the Peltier and Seebeck effects. The coupled elliptic and doubly quasilinear parabolic equations for the electric and heat currents are stated, respectively, accomplished with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Luisa Consiglieri

We prove existence of $L^2$-weak solutions of a quasilinear wave equation with boundary conditions. This describes the isothermal evolution of a one dimensional non-linear elastic material, attached to a fixed point on one side and subject…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Stefano Marchesani , Stefano Olla

The equations of fluid motions are considered in the case of internal energy depending on mass density, volume entropy and their spatial derivatives. The model corresponds to domains with large density gradients in which the temperature is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-27 Henri Gouin

The potential concept that is successful in classical electrodynamics should also be applicable to the nonlinear electromagnetic forces acting on matter. The obvious method of determining these potentials should be provided by Helmholtz's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 Wolfgang Engelhardt

This paper investigates the existence of weak solutions of biquasilinear boundary value problem for a coupled elliptic-parabolic system of divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficients. The mathematical framework addressed in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Luisa Consiglieri

The probability distribution function for thermodynamics and econophysics is obtained by solving an equilibrium equation. This approach is different from the common one of optimizing the entropy of the system or obtaining the state of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

We consider several tensorial wave equations, specifically the equations of Maxwell, Yang-Mills, and Weyl fields, posed on a curved spacetime, and we establish new energy inequalities under certain one-sided geometric conditions. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , James D. E. Grant , Philippe G. LeFloch

The possibility of stating the second law of thermodynamics in terms of the increasing behaviour of a physical property establishes a connection between that branch of physics and the theory of algebraic inequalities. We use this connection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-07 Andrés Vallejo
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